% Refugee and Conflict bibliography
% created by Yang-Yang Zhou

@book{Abrams:1999,
	title        = {Social identity and social cognition},
	author       = {Abrams, Dominic and Hogg, Michael A},
	year         = 1999,
	publisher    = {Blackwell Oxford}
}
@article{acemoglu_colonial_2001,
	title        = {The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation},
	shorttitle   = {The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development},
	author       = {Acemoglu, Daron and Johnson, Simon and Robinson, James A.},
	year         = 2001,
	month        = dec,
	journal      = {The American Economic Review},
	volume       = 91,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {1369--1401},
	issn         = {0002-8282},
	url          = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677930},
	urldate      = {2013-11-22},
	copyright    = {Copyright ¬{\copyright} 2001 American Economic Association},
	note         = {{ArticleType:} research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 2001 / Copyright ¬{\copyright} 2001 American Economic Association},
	abstract     = {We exploit differences in European mortality rates to estimate the effect of institutions on economic performance. Europeans adopted very different colonization policies in different colonies, with different associated institutions. In places where Europeans faced high mortality rates, they could not settle and were more likely to set up extractive institutions. These institutions persisted to the present. Exploiting differences in European mortality rates as an instrument for current institutions, we estimate large effects of institutions on income per capita. Once the effect of institutions is controlled for, countries in Africa or those closer to the equator do not have lower incomes.},
	file         = {Acemoglu et al_2001_The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/NQE5T8IG/Acemoglu et al_2001_The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development.pdf:application/pdf},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677930}
}
@article{Adida:2011,
	title        = {Too close for comfort? Immigrant exclusion in Africa},
	author       = {Adida, Claire L},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Comparative Political Studies},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 44,
	number       = 10,
	pages        = {1370--1396}
}
@book{Adida:2014,
	title        = {Immigrant Exclusion and Insecurity in Africa},
	author       = {Adida, Claire L},
	year         = 2014,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@article{Adida:2018,
	title        = {Perspective taking can promote short-term inclusionary behavior toward Syrian refugees},
	author       = {Adida, Claire L and Lo, Adeline and Platas, Melina R},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 115,
	number       = 38,
	pages        = {9521--9526}
}
@article{Adorno:1950,
	title        = {The authoritarian personality.},
	author       = {Adorno, Theodor W and Frenkel-Brunswik, Else and Levinson, Daniel J and Sanford, R Nevitt},
	year         = 1950,
	publisher    = {Harpers}
}
@article{agnew2012dire,
	title        = {Dire forecast: A theoretical model of the impact of climate change on crime},
	author       = {Agnew, Robert},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Theoretical Criminology},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 16,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {21--42}
}
@article{akgunduz2018impact,
	title        = {{The Impact of the Syrian Refugee Crisis on Firm Entry and Performance in Turkey}},
	author       = {Akg{\"u}nd{\"u}z, Yusuf Emre and van den Berg, Marcel and Hassink, Wolter},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {The World Bank Economic Review},
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
	volume       = 32,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {19--40}
}
@article{Alesina:2011,
	title        = {Artificial states},
	author       = {Alesina, Alberto and Easterly, William and Matuszeski, Janina},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 9,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {246--277}
}
@article{Alix:2009,
	title        = {{The Effect of Refugee Inflows on Host Communities: Evidence from Tanzania}},
	author       = {Alix-Garcia, Jennifer and Saah, David},
	year         = 2009,
	journal      = {The World Bank Economic Review},
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
	volume       = 24,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {148--170}
}
@article{Alix:2010,
	title        = {{The Effect of Refugee Inflows on Host Communities: Evidence from Tanzania}},
	author       = {Alix-Garcia, Jennifer and Saah, David},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {The World Bank Economic Review},
	publisher    = {World Bank},
	volume       = 24,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {148--170}
}
@article{Alix:2018,
	title        = {{Do Refugee Camps Help or Hurt Hosts? The Case of Kakuma, Kenya}},
	author       = {Alix-Garcia, Jennifer and Walker, Sarah and Bartlett, Anne and Onder, Harun and Sanghi, Apurva},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {Journal of Development Economics},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 130,
	pages        = {66--83}
}
@article{alix2012displaced,
	title        = {{Displaced Populations, Humanitarian Assistance and Hosts: A Framework for Analyzing Impacts on Semi-Urban Households}},
	author       = {Alix-Garcia, Jennifer and Bartlett, Anne and Saah, David},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {World Development},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 40,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {373--386}
}
@book{Allport:1979,
	title        = {The nature of prejudice},
	author       = {Allport, Gordon Willard},
	year         = 1979,
	publisher    = {Basic books}
}
@article{alrababa2021attitudes,
	title        = {Attitudes toward migrants in a highly impacted economy: Evidence from the Syrian refugee crisis in Jordan},
	author       = {Alrababa'h, Ala' and Dillon, Andrea and Williamson, Scott and Hainmueller, Jens and Hangartner, Dominik and Weinstein, Jeremy},
	year         = 2021,
	journal      = {Comparative Political Studies},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
	volume       = 54,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {33--76}
}
@article{altindag2019blessing,
	title        = {{Blessing or Burden? The Impact ofRefugees on Businesses and the Informal Economy}},
	author       = {Altindag, Onur and Bakis, Ozan and Rozo, Sandra},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {The Impact of Refugees on Businesses and the Informal Economy (May 15, 2019)}
}
@book{Anderson:1982,
	title        = {Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism},
	author       = {Anderson, Benedict},
	year         = 1982,
	publisher    = {Tantor Media, Incorporated}
}
@article{anderson1984ambient,
	title        = {Ambient temperature and violent crime: Tests of the linear and curvilinear hypotheses.},
	author       = {Anderson, Craig A and Anderson, Dona C},
	year         = 1984,
	journal      = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
	publisher    = {American Psychological Association},
	volume       = 46,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = 91
}
@article{anderson2000temperature,
	title        = {Temperature and aggression},
	author       = {Anderson, Craig A and Anderson, Kathryn B and Dorr, Nancy and DeNeve, Kristina M and Flanagan, Mindy},
	year         = 2000,
	journal      = {Advances in experimental social psychology},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 32,
	pages        = {63--133}
}
@article{ashworth2008design,
	title        = {Design, inference, and the strategic logic of suicide terrorism},
	author       = {Ashworth, Scott and Clinton, Joshua D and Meirowitz, Adam and Ramsay, Kristopher W},
	year         = 2008,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 102,
	number       = {02},
	pages        = {269--273}
}
@book{Asiwaju:1985,
	title        = {{Partitioned Africans: Ethnic Relations Across Africa's International Boundaries, 1884-1984}},
	author       = {Asiwaju, Anthony Ijaola},
	year         = 1985,
	publisher    = {C. Hurst \& Co. Publishers}
}
@article{Balcells:2016,
	title        = {{Warfare, Political Identities, and Displacement in Spain and Colombia}},
	author       = {Balcells, Laia and Steele, Abbey},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {Political Geography},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 51,
	pages        = {15--29}
}
@article{balcells2011continuation,
	title        = {Continuation of politics by two means: Direct and indirect violence in civil war},
	author       = {Balcells, Laia},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 55,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {397--422}
}
@article{Bansak:2016,
	title        = {How economic, humanitarian, and religious concerns shape European attitudes toward asylum seekers},
	author       = {Bansak, Kirk and Hainmueller, Jens and Hangartner, Dominik},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {Science},
	publisher    = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	volume       = 354,
	number       = 6309,
	pages        = {217--222}
}
@book{Bariagaber:2006,
	title        = {{Conflict and the Refugee Experience: Flight, Exile, and Repatriation in the Horn of Africa}},
	author       = {Bariagaber, Assefaw},
	year         = 2006,
	publisher    = {Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.}
}
@book{baron2004human,
	title        = {Human aggression},
	author       = {Baron, Robert A and Richardson, Deborah R},
	year         = 2004,
	publisher    = {Springer}
}
@article{Bates:1983,
	title        = {Modernization, ethnic competition, and the rationality of politics in contemporary Africa},
	author       = {Bates, Robert H},
	year         = 1983,
	journal      = {State versus ethnic claims: African policy dilemmas},
	publisher    = {Boulder, CO: Westview Press},
	volume       = 152,
	pages        = 171
}
@article{Beissinger:2007,
	title        = {Structure and example in modular political phenomena: The diffusion of bulldozer/rose/orange/tulip revolutions},
	author       = {Beissinger, Mark R},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {Perspectives on Politics},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 5,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = 259
}
@article{beissinger2007structure,
	title        = {Structure and example in modular political phenomena: The diffusion of bulldozer/rose/orange/tulip revolutions},
	author       = {Beissinger, Mark R},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {Perspectives on Politics},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 5,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = 259
}
@article{bell2005reanalysis,
	title        = {Reanalysis and Perspective in the Heat-Aggression Debate.},
	author       = {Bell, Paul A},
	year         = 2005,
	journal      = {Journal of personality and social psychology},
	publisher    = {American Psychological Association}
}
@article{benjaminsen2012does,
	title        = {Does climate change drive land-use conflicts in the Sahel?},
	author       = {Benjaminsen, Tor A and Alinon, Koffi and Buhaug, Halvard and Buseth, Jill Tove},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 49,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {97--111}
}
@article{bergholt2012climate,
	title        = {Climate-related natural disasters, economic growth, and armed civil conflict},
	author       = {Bergholt, Drago and Lujala, P{\"a}ivi},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Journal of peace research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 49,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {147--162}
}
@article{berman2011can,
	title        = {Can hearts and minds be bought? The economics of counterinsurgency in Iraq},
	author       = {Berman, Eli and Shapiro, Jacob N and Felter, Joseph H},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Journal of Political Economy},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	volume       = 119,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {766--819}
}
@article{berman2011working,
	title        = {Do working men rebel? Insurgency and unemployment in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Philippines},
	author       = {Berman, Eli and Callen, Michael and Felter, Joseph H and Shapiro, Jacob N},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 55,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {496--528}
}
@article{Bernhard:2006,
	title        = {Parochial altruism in humans},
	author       = {Bernhard, Helen and Fischbacher, Urs and Fehr, Ernst},
	year         = 2006,
	journal      = {Nature},
	publisher    = {Nature Publishing Group},
	volume       = 442,
	number       = 7105,
	pages        = {912--915}
}
@article{betts2017thrive,
	title        = {Thrive or survive? Explaining variation in economic outcomes for refugees},
	author       = {Betts, Alexander and Omata, Naohiko and Bloom, Louise},
	year         = 2017,
	journal      = {Journal on Migration and Human Security},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
	volume       = 5,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {716--743}
}
@book{Billig:1995,
	title        = {Banal nationalism},
	author       = {Billig, Michael},
	year         = 1995,
	publisher    = {Sage}
}
@book{Bloemraad:2006,
	title        = {Becoming a citizen: Incorporating immigrants and refugees in the United States and Canada},
	author       = {Bloemraad, Irene},
	year         = 2006,
	publisher    = {Univ of California Press}
}
@article{Bohmelt:2019,
	title        = {{Blame the Victims? Refugees, State Capacity, and Non-State Actor Violence}},
	author       = {B{\"o}hmelt, Tobias and Bove, Vincenzo and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England}
}
@article{Bohnet:2018,
	title        = {Conflict-Induced IDPs and the Spread of Conflict},
	author       = {Bohnet, Heidrun and Cottier, Fabien and Hug, Simon},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
	volume       = 62,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {691--716}
}
@article{Bohnet:2019,
	title        = {{Refugees and Violence: Introducing the Refugee-Related Security Incidence Dataset (RRSID)}},
	author       = {Bohnet, Heidrun and R{\"u}egger, Seraina},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Friedens-und Konfliktforschung},
	publisher    = {Springer},
	volume       = 8,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {261--287}
}
@article{Boone:2007,
	title        = {Property and constitutional order: Land tenure reform and the future of the African state},
	author       = {Boone, Catherine},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {African Affairs},
	publisher    = {Royal African Soc},
	volume       = 106,
	number       = 425,
	pages        = {557--586}
}
@article{Boone:2011,
	title        = {Politically allocated land rights and the geography of electoral violence: The case of Kenya in the 1990s},
	author       = {Boone, Catherine},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Comparative Political Studies},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	pages        = {0010414011407465}
}
@article{Bove:2016,
	title        = {{Does Immigration Induce Terrorism?}},
	author       = {Bove, Vincenzo and B{\"o}hmelt, Tobias},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {The Journal of Politics},
	publisher    = {University of Chicago Press Chicago, IL},
	volume       = 78,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {572--588}
}
@article{Brader:2008,
	title        = {What triggers public opposition to immigration? Anxiety, group cues, and immigration threat},
	author       = {Brader, Ted and Valentino, Nicholas A and Suhay, Elizabeth},
	year         = 2008,
	journal      = {American Journal of Political Science},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 52,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {959--978}
}
@article{Braithwaite:2006,
	title        = {{The Geographic Spread of Militarized Disputes}},
	author       = {Braithwaite, Alex},
	year         = 2006,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA},
	volume       = 43,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {507--522}
}
@article{Braithwaite:2010,
	title        = {{Resisting Infection: How State Capacity Conditions Conflict Contagion}},
	author       = {Braithwaite, Alex},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 47,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {311--319}
}
@article{braun2014employment,
	title        = {{The Employment Effects of Immigration: Evidence from the Mass Arrival of German Expellees in Postwar Germany}},
	author       = {Braun, Sebastian and Mahmoud, Toman Omar},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {The Journal of Economic History},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {69--108}
}
@article{Brewer:1999,
	title        = {The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love and outgroup hate?},
	author       = {Brewer, Marilynn B},
	year         = 1999,
	journal      = {Journal of social issues},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 55,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {429--444}
}
@article{brookings,
	title        = {The Evolution of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)},
	author       = {Singer, Peter},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Brookings Institution}
}
@article{brownshaver,
	title        = {America{\textquoteright}s Disappearing War Data},
	author       = {Brown, Gerald and Shaver, Andrew},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {The National Interest},
	url          = {http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/americas-disappearing-war-data-8851},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/americas-disappearing-war-data-8851}
}
@article{bruederle2018nighttime,
	title        = {{Nighttime Lights as a Proxy for Human Development at the Local Level}},
	author       = {Bruederle, Anna and Hodler, Roland},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {PloS one},
	publisher    = {Public Library of Science San Francisco, CA USA},
	volume       = 13,
	number       = 9,
	pages        = {e0202231}
}
@article{Buhaug:2006,
	title        = {Local determinants of African civil wars, 1970--2001},
	author       = {Buhaug, Halvard and R{\o}d, Jan Ketil},
	year         = 2006,
	journal      = {Political geography},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 25,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {315--335}
}
@article{Buhaug:2008,
	title        = {Contagion or confusion? why conflicts cluster in space},
	author       = {Buhaug, Halvard and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede},
	year         = 2008,
	journal      = {International Studies Quarterly},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 52,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {215--233}
}
@article{buhaug2010climate,
	title        = {Climate not to blame for African civil wars},
	author       = {Buhaug, Halvard},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 107,
	number       = 38,
	pages        = {16477--16482}
}
@article{buhaug2010reply,
	title        = {Reply to Burke et al.: Bias and climate war research},
	author       = {Buhaug, Halvard},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	publisher    = {National Academy of Sciences},
	volume       = 107,
	number       = 51,
	pages        = {E186}
}
@misc{burke_climate_2010,
	title        = {Climate and Civil War: Is the Relationship Robust?},
	author       = {Burke, Marshall and Dykema, John and Lobell, David and Miguel, Edward and Satyanath, Shanker},
	year         = 2010,
	publisher    = {{NBER} Working Paper No. 16440, National Bureau of Economic Research},
	url          = {www.nber.org/papers/w16440},
	urldate      = {2013-11-21},
	bdsk-url-1   = {www.nber.org/papers/w16440}
}
@article{burke2009warming,
	title        = {Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa},
	author       = {Burke, Marshall B and Miguel, Edward and Satyanath, Shanker and Dykema, John A and Lobell, David B},
	year         = 2009,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 106,
	number       = 49,
	pages        = {20670--20674}
}
@article{burke2010reply,
	title        = {Reply to Sutton et al.: Relationship between temperature and conflict is robust},
	author       = {Burke, Marshall B and Miguel, Edward and Satyanath, Shanker and Dykema, John A and Lobell, David B},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	publisher    = {National Academy of Sciences},
	volume       = 107,
	number       = 25,
	pages        = {E103}
}
@article{Burns:2000,
	title        = {Economic insecurity, prejudicial stereotypes, and public opinion on immigration policy},
	author       = {Burns, Peter and Gimpel, James G},
	year         = 2000,
	journal      = {Political Science Quarterly},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 115,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {201--225}
}
@article{bushman2005curve,
	title        = {Is the curve relating temperature to aggression linear or curvilinear? Assaults and temperature in minneapolis reexamined.},
	author       = {Bushman, Brad J and Wang, Morgan C and Anderson, Craig A},
	year         = 2005,
	journal      = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
	publisher    = {American Psychological Association}
}
@article{calderon2016labour,
	title        = {Labour market effects of migration-related supply shocks: evidence from internal refugees in Colombia},
	author       = {Calder{\'o}n-Mej{\'\i}a, Valentina and Ib{\'a}{\~n}ez, Ana Mar{\'\i}a},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {Journal of Economic Geography},
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
	volume       = 16,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {695--713}
}
@article{Carter:2010,
	title        = {Back to the future: Modeling time dependence in binary data},
	author       = {Carter, David B and Signorino, Curtis S},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Political Analysis},
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
	volume       = 18,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {271--292}
}
@article{Carter:2018,
	title        = {{Places to Hide: Terrain, Ethnicity, and Civil Conflict}},
	author       = {Carter, David and Shaver, Andrew and Wright, Austin L},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {Forthcoming, Journal of Politics}
}
@article{carter2011explaining,
	title        = {Explaining Insurgent Violence: The Timing of Deadly Events in Afghanistan},
	author       = {Carter, Timothy},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Civil Wars},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 13,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {99--121}
}
@article{carter2013weather,
	title        = {Weather, terrain and warfare: Coalition fatalities in Afghanistan},
	author       = {Carter, Timothy Allen and Veale, Daniel Jay},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 30,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {220--239}
}
@misc{center2014global,
	title        = {Global Estimates 2014, People Displaced by Disasters},
	author       = {Center, Internal Displacement Monitoring and Council, Norwegian Refugee},
	year         = 2014
}
@article{Chambers:1986,
	title        = {{Hidden Losers? The Impact of Rural Refugees and Refugee Programs on Poorer Hosts}},
	author       = {Chambers, Robert},
	year         = 1986,
	journal      = {International Migration Review},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {245--263}
}
@article{Chandler:2001,
	title        = {Social factors influencing immigration attitudes: an analysis of data from the General Social Survey},
	author       = {Chandler, Charles R and Tsai, Yung-mei},
	year         = 2001,
	journal      = {The Social Science Journal},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 38,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {177--188}
}
@article{Chandra:2006,
	title        = {What is ethnic identity and does it matter?},
	author       = {Chandra, Kanchan},
	year         = 2006,
	journal      = {Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci.},
	publisher    = {Annual Reviews},
	volume       = 9,
	pages        = {397--424}
}
@book{Chandra:2012,
	title        = {Constructivist theories of ethnic politics},
	author       = {Chandra, Kanchan},
	year         = 2012,
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press}
}
@article{Choi:2007,
	title        = {The coevolution of parochial altruism and war},
	author       = {Choi, Jung-Kyoo and Bowles, Samuel},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {science},
	publisher    = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	volume       = 318,
	number       = 5850,
	pages        = {636--640}
}
@article{Choi:2013,
	title        = {{No Good Deed Goes Unpunished: Refugees, Humanitarian Aid, and Terrorism}},
	author       = {Choi, Seung-Whan and Salehyan, Idean},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 30,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {53--75}
}
@article{ciesin2004wri,
	title        = {WRI, 2000. Gridded Population of the World (GPW), version 2},
	author       = {CIESIN, IFPRI},
	year         = 2004,
	journal      = {Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) Columbia University, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and World Resources Institute (WRI), Palisades, NY}
}
@article{cinelli2020making,
	title        = {Making sense of sensitivity: Extending omitted variable bias},
	author       = {Cinelli, Carlos and Hazlett, Chad},
	year         = 2020,
	journal      = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 82,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {39--67}
}
@article{Citrin:1990,
	title        = {American identity and the politics of ethnic change},
	author       = {Citrin, Jack and Reingold, Beth and Green, Donald P},
	year         = 1990,
	journal      = {The Journal of Politics},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 52,
	number       = {04},
	pages        = {1124--1154}
}
@article{Citrin:1997,
	title        = {Public opinion toward immigration reform: The role of economic motivations},
	author       = {Citrin, Jack and Green, Donald P and Muste, Christopher and Wong, Cara},
	year         = 1997,
	journal      = {The Journal of Politics},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 59,
	number       = {03},
	pages        = {858--881}
}
@article{Citrin:2014,
	title        = {Multicultural policy and political support in European democracies},
	author       = {Citrin, Jack and Levy, Morris and Wright, Matthew},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Comparative Political Studies},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 47,
	number       = 11,
	pages        = {1531--1557}
}
@article{cnn1,
	title        = {Afghan refugee crisis spreads},
	author       = {Harrigan, Steve AND Easen, Nick},
	year         = 2001,
	journal      = {CNN}
}
@article{cnn2,
	title        = {UNHCR: Refugee numbers reach highest ever recorded},
	author       = {Parish, Eve},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {CNN}
}
@book{Collier:2011,
	title        = {Wars, guns and votes: Democracy in dangerous places},
	author       = {Collier, Paul},
	year         = 2011,
	publisher    = {Random House}
}
@book{collier2003breaking,
	title        = {Breaking the Conflict Trap: civul War and Developement Policy},
	author       = {Collier, Paul},
	year         = 2003,
	publisher    = {World Bank}
}
@article{collier2004duration,
	title        = {On the duration of civil war},
	author       = {Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke and S{\"o}derbom, M{\aa}ns},
	year         = 2004,
	journal      = {Journal of peace research},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 41,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {253--273}
}
@book{Cooper:2002,
	title        = {Africa since 1940: the past of the present},
	author       = {Cooper, Frederick},
	year         = 2002,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	volume       = 1
}
@article{Cortes:2004,
	title        = {{Are Refugees Different from Economic Immigrants? Some Empirical Evidence on the Heterogeneity of Immigrant Groups in the United States}},
	author       = {Cortes, Kalena E},
	year         = 2004,
	journal      = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
	publisher    = {MIT Press},
	volume       = 86,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {465--480}
}
@article{Crisp:2000,
	title        = {Forms and Sources of Violence in Kenya's Refugee Camps},
	author       = {Crisp, Jeff},
	year         = 2000,
	journal      = {Refugee Survey Quarterly},
	publisher    = {UNHCR},
	volume       = 19,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {54--70}
}
@article{crockett2010impulsive,
	title        = {Impulsive choice and altruistic punishment are correlated and increase in tandem with serotonin depletion.},
	author       = {Crockett, Molly J and Clark, Luke and Lieberman, Matthew D and Tabibnia, Golnaz and Robbins, Trevor W},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Emotion},
	publisher    = {American Psychological Association},
	volume       = 10,
	number       = 6,
	pages        = 855
}
@article{crockett2010serotonin,
	title        = {Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion},
	author       = {Crockett, Molly J and Clark, Luke and Hauser, Marc D and Robbins, Trevor W},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 107,
	number       = 40,
	pages        = {17433--17438}
}
@article{dafoe2011honor,
	title        = {Honor and War: Using Southern Presidents to Identify Reputational Effects in International Conflict},
	author       = {Dafoe, Allan and Caughey, Devin M},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley}
}
@book{Dancygier:2010,
	title        = {Immigration and conflict in Europe},
	author       = {Dancygier, Rafaela M},
	year         = 2010,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@article{Dancygier:2014,
	title        = {Immigration into Europe: Economic discrimination, violence, and public policy},
	author       = {Dancygier, Rafaela M and Laitin, David D},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	publisher    = {Annual Reviews},
	volume       = 17,
	pages        = {43--64}
}
@article{Dancygier:2020,
	title        = {Hating and mating: fears over mate competition and violent hate crime against refugees},
	author       = {Dancygier, Rafaela M and Egami, Naoki and Jamal, Amaney and Rischke, Ramona},
	year         = 2020,
	journal      = {American Journal of Political Science}
}
@book{Davidson:1993,
	title        = {The Black Man's Burden: Africa and the Curse of the Nation-State},
	author       = {Davidson, Basil},
	year         = 1993,
	publisher    = {Three Rivers Press}
}
@article{de2010neuropeptide,
	title        = {The neuropeptide oxytocin regulates parochial altruism in intergroup conflict among humans},
	author       = {De Dreu, Carsten KW and Greer, Lindred L and Handgraaf, Michel JJ and Shalvi, Shaul and Van Kleef, Gerben A and Baas, Matthijs and Ten Velden, Femke S and Van Dijk, Eric and Feith, Sander WW},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Science},
	publisher    = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	volume       = 328,
	number       = 5984,
	pages        = {1408--1411}
}
@article{de2011oxytocin,
	title        = {Oxytocin promotes human ethnocentrism},
	author       = {De Dreu, Carsten KW and Greer, Lindred L and Van Kleef, Gerben A and Shalvi, Shaul and Handgraaf, Michel JJ},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 108,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {1262--1266}
}
@article{de2012oxytocina,
	title        = {Oxytocin motivates non-cooperation in intergroup conflict to protect vulnerable in-group members},
	author       = {De Dreu, Carsten KW and Shalvi, Shaul and Greer, Lindred L and Van Kleef, Gerben A and Handgraaf, Michel JJ},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {PloS one},
	publisher    = {Public Library of Science},
	volume       = 7,
	number       = 11,
	pages        = {e46751}
}
@article{de2012oxytocinb,
	title        = {Oxytocin modulates selection of allies in intergroup conflict},
	author       = {De Dreu, Carsten KW and Greer, Lindred L and Handgraaf, Michel JJ and Shalvi, Shaul and Van Kleef, Gerben A},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
	publisher    = {The Royal Society},
	volume       = 279,
	number       = 1731,
	pages        = {1150--1154}
}
@article{de2013rebel,
	title        = {Rebel Tactics},
	author       = {de Mesquita, Ethan Bueno},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {Journal of Political Economy},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	volume       = 121,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {323--357}
}
@article{dell_temperature_2012,
	title        = {Temperature Shocks and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Last Half Century},
	shorttitle   = {Temperature Shocks and Economic Growth},
	author       = {Dell, Melissa and Jones, Benjamin F and Olken, Benjamin A},
	year         = 2012,
	month        = jul,
	journal      = {American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics},
	volume       = 4,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {66--95},
	doi          = {10.1257/mac.4.3.66},
	issn         = {1945-7707, 1945-7715},
	url          = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/mac.4.3.66},
	urldate      = {2013-10-25},
	file         = {AEJ: Macro (4,3) p. 66 - Temperature Shocks and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Last Half Century:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/5WF8S6AA/articles.html:text/html;Dell et al_2012_Temperature Shocks and Economic Growth.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/NV8SJJH9/Dell et al_2012_Temperature Shocks and Economic Growth.pdf:application/pdf},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/mac.4.3.66},
	bdsk-url-2   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.4.3.66}
}
@article{Dittrich:2012,
	title        = {{PRIO Conflict Site 1989--2008: A Geo-Referenced Dataset on Armed Conflict}},
	author       = {Dittrich Hallberg, Johan},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 29,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {219--232}
}
@book{dodge1980crime,
	title        = {Crime and seasonality},
	author       = {Dodge, Richard W and Lentzner, Harold R},
	year         = 1980,
	publisher    = {US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics}
}
@article{Dohoo:1997,
	title        = {{An Overview of Techniques for Dealing with Large Numbers of Independent Variables in Epidemiologic Studies}},
	author       = {Dohoo, Ian R and Ducrot, C and Fourichon, C and Donald, A and Hurnik, Daniel},
	year         = 1997,
	journal      = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 29,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {221--239}
}
@article{Dowty:1996,
	title        = {Refugee flows as grounds for international action},
	author       = {Dowty, Alan and Loescher, Gil},
	year         = 1996,
	journal      = {International Security},
	publisher    = {MIT Press},
	volume       = 21,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {43--71}
}
@article{Drakulich:2012,
	title        = {Strangers, Neighbors, and Race A Contact Model of Stereotypes and Racial Anxieties About Crime},
	author       = {Drakulich, Kevin M},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Race and Justice},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 2,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {322--355}
}
@techreport{DRC:2018,
	title        = {You May Think He Is Not A Human Being: Refugee and Host Community Relations in and around Nduta and Mtendeli Refugee Camps, Western Tanzania.},
	author       = {Diana Felix da Costa},
	year         = 2018,
	institution  = {Danish Refugee Council}
}
@book{Dunning:2012,
	title        = {Natural experiments in the social sciences: a design-based approach},
	author       = {Dunning, Thad},
	year         = 2012,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@article{Dzeamesi:2008,
	title        = {Refugees, the UNHCR and Host Governments as Stake-holders in the Transformation of Refugee Communities: A Study into the Buduburam Refugee Camp in Ghana},
	author       = {Dzeamesi, Michael},
	year         = 2008,
	journal      = {International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care},
	publisher    = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
	volume       = 4,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {28--41}
}
@article{Easterly:1997,
	title        = {Africa's growth tragedy: policies and ethnic divisions},
	author       = {Easterly, William and Levine, Ross},
	year         = 1997,
	journal      = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {1203--1250}
}
@article{economist1,
	title        = {Fleeing to safety},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {The Economist}
}
@article{Elvidge:2014,
	title        = {National trends in satellite-observed lighting},
	author       = {Elvidge, Christopher D and Hsu, Feng-Chi and Baugh, Kimberly E and Ghosh, Tilottama},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Global urban monitoring and assessment through earth observation},
	publisher    = {CRC Press Boca Raton},
	volume       = 23,
	pages        = {97--118}
}
@book{Englebert:2002a,
	title        = {{State Legitimacy and Development in Africa}},
	author       = {Englebert, Pierre},
	year         = 2002,
	publisher    = {Lynne Rienner Publishers}
}
@article{Englebert:2002b,
	title        = {Dismemberment and Suffocation A Contribution to the Debate on African Boundaries},
	author       = {Englebert, Pierre and Tarango, Stacy and Carter, Matthew},
	year         = 2002,
	journal      = {Comparative Political Studies},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 35,
	number       = 10,
	pages        = {1093--1118}
}
@article{Enos:2014,
	title        = {Causal effect of intergroup contact on exclusionary attitudes},
	author       = {Enos, Ryan D},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 111,
	number       = 10,
	pages        = {3699--3704}
}
@article{Espenshade:1993,
	title        = {An analysis of public opinion toward undocumented immigration},
	author       = {Espenshade, Thomas J and Calhoun, Charles A},
	year         = 1993,
	journal      = {Population Research and Policy Review},
	publisher    = {Springer},
	volume       = 12,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {189--224}
}
@article{Espenshade:1996,
	title        = {Contemporary American attitudes toward US immigration},
	author       = {Espenshade, Thomas J and Hempstead, Katherine},
	year         = 1996,
	journal      = {International Migration Review},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {535--570}
}
@article{Fabbe:2019,
	title        = {{A Persuasive Peace: Syrian Refugees? Attitudes Towards Compromise and Civil War Termination}},
	author       = {Fabbe, Kristin and Hazlett, Chad and S{\i}nmazdemir, Tolga},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 56,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {103--117}
}
@article{Fearon:1996,
	title        = {Explaining interethnic cooperation},
	author       = {Fearon, James D and Laitin, David D},
	year         = 1996,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {715--735}
}
@article{Fearon:2003,
	title        = {{Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War}},
	author       = {Fearon, James D and Laitin, David D},
	year         = 2003,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	volume       = 97,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {75--90}
}
@article{Fearon:2011,
	title        = {Sons of the soil, migrants, and civil war},
	author       = {Fearon, James D and Laitin, David D},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {World Development},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 39,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {199--211}
}
@article{Feldman:2001,
	title        = {The humanitarian foundation of public support for social welfare},
	author       = {Feldman, Stanley and Steenbergen, Marco R},
	year         = 2001,
	journal      = {American Journal of Political Science},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {658--677}
}
@article{feng2010linkages,
	title        = {Linkages among climate change, crop yields and Mexico--US cross-border migration},
	author       = {Feng, Shuaizhang and Krueger, Alan B and Oppenheimer, Michael},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 107,
	number       = 32,
	pages        = {14257--14262}
}
@article{Ferwerda:2017,
	title        = {Explaining opposition to refugee resettlement: The role of NIMBYism and perceived threats},
	author       = {Ferwerda, Jeremy and Flynn, DJ and Horiuchi, Yusaku},
	year         = 2017,
	journal      = {Science advances},
	publisher    = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	volume       = 3,
	number       = 9,
	pages        = {e1700812}
}
@article{field2014summary,
	title        = {Summary for policymakers},
	author       = {Field, Christopher B and Barros, Vicente R and Mastrandrea, MD and Mach, Katharine J and Abdrabo, MA-K and Adger, N and Anokhin, YA and Anisimov, OA and Arent, DJ and Barnett, J and others},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part a: global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change},
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	pages        = {1--32}
}
@article{Fisk:2014,
	title        = {{Refugee Geography and the Diffusion of Armed Conflict in Africa}},
	author       = {Fisk, Kerstin},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Civil Wars},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 16,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {255--275}
}
@article{Fisk:2018,
	title        = {{One-Sided Violence in Refugee-Hosting Areas}},
	author       = {Fisk, Kerstin},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
	volume       = 62,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {529--556}
}
@incollection{fisk2020forced,
	title        = {{Forced Migration and Political Violence}},
	author       = {Fisk, Kerstin},
	year         = 2020,
	booktitle    = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics}
}
@article{Fong:2015,
	title        = {Parametric and Nonparametric Covariate Balancing Propensity Score for General Treatment Regimes},
	author       = {Fong, Christian and Hazlett, Chad and Imai, Kosuke},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {},
	volume       = {},
	number       = {},
	pages        = {},
	note         = {\url{http://imai.princeton.edu/research/files/CBGPS.pdf}}
}
@article{Fong:2015r,
	title        = {Package ‘CBPS’},
	author       = {Fong, Christian and Ratkovic, Marc and Hazlett, Chad and Imai, Kosuke},
	year         = 2015,
	note         = {\url{https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/CBPS/index.html}}
}
@article{Forsberg:2008,
	title        = {Polarization and ethnic conflict in a widened strategic setting},
	author       = {Forsberg, Erika},
	year         = 2008,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 45,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {283--300}
}
@article{Forsberg:2014,
	title        = {{Transnational Transmitters: Ethnic Kinship Ties and Conflict Contagion 1946--2009}},
	author       = {Forsberg, Erika},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {International Interactions},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 40,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {143--165}
}
@article{Forsberg:2016,
	title        = {{Transnational Dimensions of Civil Wars}},
	author       = {Forsberg, Erika},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {What Do We Know about Civil Wars?},
	publisher    = {Rowman \& Littlefield},
	pages        = 75
}
@book{Gaertner:2014,
	title        = {Reducing intergroup bias: The common ingroup identity model},
	author       = {Gaertner, Samuel L and Dovidio, John F},
	year         = 2014,
	publisher    = {Psychology Press}
}
@article{gallup_geography_1999,
	title        = {Geography and Economic Development},
	author       = {Gallup, John Luke and Sachs, Jeffrey D. and Mellinger, Andrew D.},
	year         = 1999,
	month        = aug,
	journal      = {International Regional Science Review},
	volume       = 22,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {179--232},
	doi          = {10.1177/016001799761012334},
	issn         = {0160-0176, 1552-6925},
	url          = {http://irx.sagepub.com/content/22/2/179},
	urldate      = {2013-11-22},
	abstract     = {Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, among other channels. Geography also seems to affect economic policy choices. Many geographic regions that have not been conducive to modern economic growth have high population densities and are experiencing rapid increases in population. At particular disadvantage are regions located far from coasts and ocean-navigable rivers, for which the transport costs of international trade are high, and tropical regions, which bear a heavy burden of disease. Moreover, a large portion of population growth over the next thirty years is expected to occur in these geographically disadvantaged regions.},
	file         = {Gallup et al_1999_Geography and Economic Development.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/WBAAUXA5/Gallup et al_1999_Geography and Economic Development.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/JKQDUSJ9/179.html:text/html},
	language     = {en},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://irx.sagepub.com/content/22/2/179},
	bdsk-url-2   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016001799761012334}
}
@article{Gay:2004,
	title        = {Putting race in context: Identifying the environmental determinants of black racial attitudes},
	author       = {Gay, Claudine},
	year         = 2004,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 98,
	number       = {04},
	pages        = {547--562}
}
@book{Gellner:1983,
	title        = {Nations and nationalism},
	author       = {Gellner, Ernest},
	year         = 1983,
	publisher    = {Cornell University Press}
}
@book{Gelman:2007,
	title        = {Data analysis using regression and multilevel/hierarchical models},
	author       = {Gelman, Andrew and Hill, Jennifer},
	year         = 2007,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@book{gelman2007data,
	title        = {Data analysis using regression and multilevel/hierarchical models},
	author       = {Gelman, Andrew},
	year         = 2007,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@article{Getmansky:2018,
	title        = {{Refugees, Xenophobia, and Domestic Conflict: Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Turkey}},
	author       = {Getmansky, Anna and S{\i}nmazdemir, Tolga and Zeitzoff, Thomas},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 55,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {491--507}
}
@article{ghobarah2003civil,
	title        = {Civil wars kill and maim people---long after the shooting stops},
	author       = {Ghobarah, Hazem Adam and Huth, Paul and Russett, Bruce},
	year         = 2003,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 97,
	number       = {02},
	pages        = {189--202}
}
@article{ghobarah2004post,
	title        = {The post-war public health effects of civil conflict},
	author       = {Ghobarah, Hazem Adam and Huth, Paul and Russett, Bruce},
	year         = 2004,
	journal      = {Social Science \& Medicine},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 59,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {869--884}
}
@article{Ghosn:2019,
	title        = {Violence, displacement, contact, and attitudes toward hosting refugees},
	author       = {Ghosn, Faten and Braithwaite, Alex and Chu, Tiffany S},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 56,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {118--133}
}
@article{Giles:1977,
	title        = {Percent Black and Racial Hostility: An Old Assumption Reexamined.},
	author       = {Giles, Michael W},
	year         = 1977,
	journal      = {Social Science Quarterly},
	publisher    = {ERIC},
	volume       = 58,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {412--7}
}
@article{Gilliam:2000,
	title        = {Prime suspects: The influence of local television news on the viewing public},
	author       = {Gilliam Jr, Franklin D and Iyengar, Shanto},
	year         = 2000,
	journal      = {American Journal of Political Science},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {560--573}
}
@article{Gilliam:2002,
	title        = {Where you live and what you watch: The impact of racial proximity and local television news on attitudes about race and crime},
	author       = {Gilliam, Franklin D and Valentino, Nicholas A and Beckmann, Matthew N},
	year         = 2002,
	journal      = {Political Research Quarterly},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 55,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {755--780}
}
@article{Gineste:2019,
	title        = {{Introducing POSVAR: A Dataset on Refugee-Related Violence}},
	author       = {Gineste, Christian and Savun, Burcu},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Journal of peace research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 56,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {134--145}
}
@article{Glaser:1994,
	title        = {Back to the black belt: Racial environment and white racial attitudes in the South},
	author       = {Glaser, James M},
	year         = 1994,
	journal      = {The Journal of Politics},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 56,
	number       = {01},
	pages        = {21--41}
}
@book{Gleditsch:2002,
	title        = {{All International Politics is Local: The Diffusion of Conflict, Integration, and Democratization}},
	author       = {Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede},
	year         = 2002,
	publisher    = {University of Michigan Press}
}
@article{Gleditsch:2007,
	title        = {{Transnational Dimensions of Civil War}},
	author       = {Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 44,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {293--309}
}
@article{gleditsch2002armed,
	title        = {{Armed Conflict 1946-2001: A New Dataset}},
	author       = {Gleditsch, Nils Petter and Wallensteen, Peter and Eriksson, Mikael and Sollenberg, Margareta and Strand, H{\aa}vard},
	year         = 2002,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications London},
	volume       = 39,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {615--637}
}
@article{gleditsch2002expanded,
	title        = {{Expanded Trade and GDP Data}},
	author       = {Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede},
	year         = 2002,
	journal      = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications Thousand Oaks},
	volume       = 46,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {712--724}
}
@article{gleditsch2012whither,
	title        = {Whither the weather? Climate change and conflict},
	author       = {Gleditsch, Nils Petter},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 49,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {3--9}
}
@article{green2001dirty,
	title        = {Dirty pool},
	author       = {Green, Donald P and Kim, Soo Yeon and Yoon, David H},
	year         = 2001,
	journal      = {International Organization},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 55,
	number       = {02},
	pages        = {441--468}
}
@article{Habyarimana:2007,
	title        = {Why does ethnic diversity undermine public goods provision?},
	author       = {Habyarimana, James and Humphreys, Macartan and Posner, Daniel N and Weinstein, Jeremy M},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 101,
	number       = {04},
	pages        = {709--725}
}
@article{haer2019recruiting,
	title        = {Recruiting refugees for militarization: The determinants of mobilization attempts},
	author       = {Haer, Roos and Hecker, Tobias},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Journal of Refugee Studies},
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
	volume       = 32,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {1--22}
}
@article{Haines:2010,
	title        = {Perfectly American: Constructing the refugee experience},
	author       = {Haines, David W and Rosenblum, Karen E},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 36,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {391--406}
}
@article{Hainmueller:2010,
	title        = {Attitudes toward highly skilled and low-skilled immigration: Evidence from a survey experiment},
	author       = {Hainmueller, Jens and Hiscox, Michael J},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 104,
	number       = {01},
	pages        = {61--84}
}
@article{Hainmueller:2014,
	title        = {Causal inference in conjoint analysis: understanding multidimensional choices via stated preference experiments},
	author       = {Hainmueller, Jens and Hopkins, Daniel J and Yamamoto, Teppei},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Political Analysis},
	publisher    = {SPM-PMSAPSA},
	volume       = 22,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {1--30}
}
@article{Hainmueller:2015,
	title        = {Validating vignette and conjoint survey experiments against real-world behavior},
	author       = {Hainmueller, Jens and Hangartner, Dominik and Yamamoto, Teppei},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 112,
	number       = 8,
	pages        = {2395--2400}
}
@techreport{harari_conflict_2013,
	title        = {Conflict, Climate and Cells: A Disaggregated Analysis},
	shorttitle   = {Conflict, Climate and Cells},
	author       = {Harari, Mariaflavia and Ferrara, La and Eliana},
	year         = 2013,
	month        = jan,
	address      = {Rochester, {NY}},
	number       = {{ID} 2210247},
	url          = {http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2210247},
	urldate      = {2013-11-19},
	abstract     = {We conduct a geographically and temporally disaggregated empirical analysis of civil conflict at the sub-national level in Africa over the period 1997-2011. Our units of observation are cells of 1 degree of latitude by 1 degree of longitude. We exploit within-year variation in the timing of weather shocks and in the growing season of different crops, as well as spatial variation in crop cover, to construct an original measure of shocks that are relevant for agricultural production. Employing a new drought index we show that negative climate shocks which occur during the growing season of the main crop cultivated in the cell have a sizeable and persistent effect on conflict incidence. We also use state-of-the-art spatial econometric techniques to test for the presence of temporal and spatial spillovers in conflict, and we find both to be sizeable and highly statistically significant. Exploiting variation in the type of conflict episode, we find that the impact of climate shocks on conflict is particularly significant when focusing on outcomes such as battles and violence against civilians. Our estimates can be used to predict how future warming scenarios affect the prevalence and diffusion of conflict.},
	file         = {Harari et al_2013_Conflict, Climate and Cells.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/P4VA8AKZ/Harari et al_2013_Conflict, Climate and Cells.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/Z6JBD2JI/papers.html:text/html},
	institution  = {Social Science Research Network},
	keywords     = {Africa, civil conflict, gridded data, spatial, weather shocks},
	type         = {{SSRN} Scholarly Paper},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2210247}
}
@book{Hardin:1995,
	title        = {The immigration dilemma: Avoiding the tragedy of the commons},
	author       = {Hardin, Garrett James},
	year         = 1995,
	publisher    = {FAI R-Federation for American Immigration Reform}
}
@article{Hartman:2011,
	title        = {What's the alternative?: An equivalence approach to balance and placebo tests},
	author       = {Hartman, Erin and Hidalgo, F Daniel},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Manuscript, Departments of Political Science, MIT and UC Berkeley}
}
@article{Hartman:2017,
	title        = {Violence, Empathy, and Altruism: Evidence from the Ivoiran Refugee Crisis in Liberia},
	author       = {Hartman, Alexandra and Morse, Benjamin},
	year         = 2017,
	note         = {\url{https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2769889}}
}
@article{Harwood:1986,
	title        = {American public opinion and US immigration policy},
	author       = {Harwood, Edwin},
	year         = 1986,
	journal      = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 487,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {201--212}
}
@techreport{Hazlett:2013,
	title        = {‘Angry or Weary? The Effect of Personal Violence on Attitudes toward Peace in Darfur.},
	author       = {Hazlett, Chad},
	year         = 2013,
	institution  = {Working paper, MIT}
}
@article{Hegre:2006,
	title        = {{Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Results on Civil War Onset}},
	author       = {Hegre, H{\aa}vard and Sambanis, Nicholas},
	year         = 2006,
	journal      = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 50,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {508--535}
}
@article{hendrix2012climate,
	title        = {Climate change, rainfall, and social conflict in Africa},
	author       = {Hendrix, Cullen S and Salehyan, Idean},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 49,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {35--50}
}
@article{Herbst:1989,
	title        = {The creation and maintenance of national boundaries in Africa},
	author       = {Herbst, Jeffrey},
	year         = 1989,
	journal      = {International Organization},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 43,
	number       = {04},
	pages        = {673--692}
}
@book{Herbst:2000,
	title        = {{States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control}},
	author       = {Herbst, Jeffrey},
	year         = 2000,
	publisher    = {Princeton University Press}
}
@book{Hewstone:1986,
	title        = {Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters.},
	author       = {Hewstone, Miles Ed and Brown, Rupert Ed},
	year         = 1986,
	publisher    = {Basil Blackwell}
}
@article{Ho:2007,
	title        = {Matching as nonparametric preprocessing for reducing model dependence in parametric causal inference},
	author       = {Ho, Daniel E and Imai, Kosuke and King, Gary and Stuart, Elizabeth A},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {Political analysis},
	publisher    = {SPM-PMSAPSA},
	volume       = 15,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {199--236}
}
@article{holland1986statistics,
	title        = {Statistics and causal inference},
	author       = {Holland, Paul W},
	year         = 1986,
	journal      = {Journal of the American statistical Association},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 81,
	number       = 396,
	pages        = {945--960}
}
@article{Hood:1998,
	title        = {Give us your tired, your poor,... but make sure they have a green card: The effects of documented and undocumented migrant context on Anglo opinion toward immigration},
	author       = {Hood, MV and Morris, Irwin L},
	year         = 1998,
	journal      = {Political Behavior},
	publisher    = {Springer},
	volume       = 20,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {1--15}
}
@book{Horowitz:1985,
	title        = {Ethnic groups in conflict},
	author       = {Horowitz, Donald L},
	year         = 1985,
	publisher    = {Univ of California Press}
}
@article{hsiang_temperatures_2010,
	title        = {Temperatures and cyclones strongly associated with economic production in the Caribbean and Central America},
	author       = {Hsiang, Solomon M.},
	year         = 2010,
	month        = aug,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume       = 107,
	number       = 35,
	pages        = {15367--15372},
	doi          = {10.1073/pnas.1009510107},
	issn         = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url          = {http://www.pnas.org/content/107/35/15367},
	urldate      = {2013-11-22},
	note         = {{PMID:} 20713696},
	abstract     = {Understanding the economic impact of surface temperatures is an important question for both economic development and climate change policy. This study shows that in 28 Caribbean-basin countries, the response of economic output to increased temperatures is structurally similar to the response of labor productivity to high temperatures, a mechanism omitted from economic models of future climate change. This similarity is demonstrated by isolating the direct influence of temperature from that of tropical cyclones, an important correlate. Notably, output losses occurring in nonagricultural production (‚{\"A}{\`\i}2.4\%/+1 {¬∞C)} substantially exceed losses occurring in agricultural production (‚{\"A}{\`\i}0.1\%/+1 {¬∞C).} Thus, these results suggest that current models of future climate change that focus on agricultural impacts but omit the response of workers to thermal stress may underestimate the global economic costs of climate change.},
	file         = {Hsiang_2010_Temperatures and cyclones strongly associated with economic production in the.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/36EQ7WRI/Hsiang_2010_Temperatures and cyclones strongly associated with economic production in the.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/5I5ZK95W/15367.html:text/html},
	keywords     = {climate, economic growth, ergonomics, hurricanes, weather impacts},
	language     = {en},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://www.pnas.org/content/107/35/15367},
	bdsk-url-2   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009510107}
}
@article{hsiang2011civil,
	title        = {Civil conflicts are associated with the global climate},
	author       = {Hsiang, Solomon M and Meng, Kyle C and Cane, Mark A},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Nature},
	publisher    = {Nature Publishing Group},
	volume       = 476,
	number       = 7361,
	pages        = {438--441}
}
@article{hsiang2013quantifying,
	title        = {Quantifying the influence of climate on human conflict},
	author       = {Hsiang, Solomon M and Burke, Marshall and Miguel, Edward},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {Science},
	publisher    = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}
@article{Imai:2014,
	title        = {Covariate balancing propensity score},
	author       = {Imai, Kosuke and Ratkovic, Marc},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Statistical Methodology)},
	volume       = 76,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {243--263}
}
@techreport{Imai:2018,
	title        = {Matching methods for causal inference with time-series cross-section data},
	author       = {Imai, Kosuke and Kim, In Song and Wang, Erik},
	year         = 2018
}
@techreport{Imai:2018package,
	title        = {PanelMatch for nonparametric generalization of the difference-in-differences estimator},
	author       = {Imai, Kosuke and Kim, In Song and Wang, Erik},
	year         = 2018,
	publisher    = {PanelMatch}
}
@article{imai2010general,
	title        = {A general approach to causal mediation analysis.},
	author       = {Imai, Kosuke and Keele, Luke and Tingley, Dustin},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Psychological methods},
	publisher    = {American Psychological Association},
	volume       = 15,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = 309
}
@article{imai2011unpacking,
	title        = {Unpacking the black box of causality: Learning about causal mechanisms from experimental and observational studies},
	author       = {Imai, Kosuke and Keele, Luke and Tingley, Dustin and Yamamoto, Teppei},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 105,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {765--789}
}
@incollection{Isbell:2002,
	title        = {The emotional voter},
	author       = {Isbell, Linda M and Ottati, Victor C},
	year         = 2002,
	booktitle    = {The social psychology of politics},
	publisher    = {Springer},
	pages        = {55--74}
}
@techreport{iyengar2011building,
	title        = {Building peace: The impact of aid on the labor market for insurgents},
	author       = {Iyengar, Radha and Monten, Jonathan and Hanson, Matthew},
	year         = 2011,
	institution  = {National Bureau of Economic Research}
}
@article{Jackson:1982,
	title        = {Why Africa's weak states persist: The empirical and the juridical in statehood},
	author       = {Jackson, Robert H and Rosberg, Carl G},
	year         = 1982,
	journal      = {World politics},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 35,
	number       = {01},
	pages        = {1--24}
}
@article{Jackson:2001,
	title        = {Contemporary immigration policy orientations among dominant-group members in Western Europe},
	author       = {Jackson, James S and Brown, Kendrick T and Brown, Tony N and Marks, Bryant},
	year         = 2001,
	journal      = {Journal of Social Issues},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 57,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {431--456}
}
@article{Jacobsen:1996,
	title        = {{Factors influencing the Policy Responses of Host Governments to Mass Refugee Influxes}},
	author       = {Jacobsen, Karen},
	year         = 1996,
	journal      = {International Migration Review},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {655--678}
}
@article{Jacobsen:2002livelihoods,
	title        = {{Livelihoods in Conflict: the Pursuit of Livelihoods by Refugees and the Impact on the Human Security of Host Communities}},
	author       = {Jacobsen, Karen},
	year         = 2002,
	journal      = {International Migration},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 40,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {95--123}
}
@article{Jacobsen:2002state,
	title        = {{Can Refugees Benefit the State? Refugee Resources and African Statebuilding}},
	author       = {Jacobsen, Karen},
	year         = 2002,
	journal      = {The Journal of Modern African Studies},
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	volume       = 40,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {577--596}
}
@book{Jacobsen:2005,
	title        = {{The Economic Life of Refugees}},
	author       = {Jacobsen, Karen},
	year         = 2005,
	publisher    = {Kumarian Press}
}
@book{Jacobson:1996,
	title        = {{Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship}},
	author       = {Jacobson, David},
	year         = 1996,
	publisher    = {Brill}
}
@article{Janus:2010,
	title        = {The influence of social desirability pressures on expressed immigration attitudes*},
	author       = {Janus, Alexander L},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Social Science Quarterly},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 91,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {928--946}
}
@article{Johnson:2011,
	title        = {{Refugee Camp Security: Decreasing Vulnerability Through Demographic Controls}},
	author       = {Johnson, Richard AI},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Journal of Refugee Studies},
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
	volume       = 24,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {23--46}
}
@techreport{jones2010climate,
	title        = {Climate shocks and exports},
	author       = {Jones, Benjamin F and Olken, Benjamin A},
	year         = 2010,
	institution  = {National Bureau of Economic Research}
}
@book{kahneman2011thinking,
	title        = {{Thinking, fast and Slow}},
	author       = {Kahneman, Daniel},
	year         = 2011,
	publisher    = {Macmillan}
}
@article{kalyvas1999wanton,
	title        = {Wanton and senseless? The logic of massacres in Algeria},
	author       = {Kalyvas, Stathis N},
	year         = 1999,
	journal      = {Rationality and Society},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 11,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {243--285}
}
@book{kalyvas2006logic,
	title        = {The logic of violence in civil war},
	author       = {Kalyvas, Stathis N and Lange, Peter and Bates, Robert H and Comisso, Ellen and Hall, Peter and Migdal, Joel and Milner, Helen},
	year         = 2006,
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}
@techreport{Kasara:2011,
	title        = {Electoral geography and conflict: Examining the redistricting through violence in Kenya},
	author       = {Kasara, Kimuli},
	year         = 2011,
	institution  = {Mimeo: Columbia University}
}
@article{Keele:2019,
	title        = {{The Causal Interpretation of Estimated Associations in Regression Models}},
	author       = {Keele, Luke and Stevenson, Randolph T and Elwert, Felix},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Political Science Research and Methods},
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	pages        = {1--13}
}
@article{Keely:2001,
	title        = {{The International Refugee Regime(s): The End of the Cold War Matters}},
	author       = {Keely, Charles B},
	year         = 2001,
	journal      = {International Migration Review},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
	volume       = 35,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {303--314}
}
@book{Keller:2014,
	title        = {Identity, Citizenship, and Political Conflict in Africa},
	author       = {Keller, Edmond J},
	year         = 2014,
	publisher    = {Indiana University Press}
}
@article{kenrick1986ambient,
	title        = {Ambient Temperature and Horn Honking A Field Study of the Heat/Aggression Relationship},
	author       = {Kenrick, Douglas T and MacFarlane, Steven W},
	year         = 1986,
	journal      = {Environment and Behavior},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 18,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {179--191}
}
@article{Kibreab:2005,
	title        = {Repatriation of Refugees: Reflections on the Experiences of Eritrean Returnees},
	author       = {Kibreab, Gaim},
	year         = 2005,
	journal      = {Displacement Risks in Africa},
	publisher    = {Trans Pacific Press},
	pages        = 116
}
@article{Kikuta:2020,
	title        = {A new geography of civil war: a machine learning approach to measuring the zones of armed conflicts},
	author       = {Kikuta, Kyosuke},
	year         = 2020,
	journal      = {Political Science Research and Methods},
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	pages        = {1--19}
}
@book{kimoon2013prevention,
	title        = {Children and armed conflict: report of the Secretary-General},
	author       = {Ki-moon and Ban and United Nations. Secretary-General},
	year         = 2013,
	publisher    = {United Nations Publications}
}
@article{King:2011,
	title        = {Comparative effectiveness of matching methods for causal inference},
	author       = {King, Gary and Nielsen, Richard and Coberley, Carter and Pope, James E and Wells, Aaron},
	year         = 2011,
	publisher    = {Citeseer},
	volume       = 15,
	note         = {\url{http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.230.3451&rep=rep1&type=pdf}}
}
@book{king1994designing,
	title        = {Designing social inquiry: Scientific inference in qualitative research},
	author       = {King, Gary and Keohane, Robert O and Verba, Sidney},
	year         = 1994,
	publisher    = {Princeton University Press}
}
@book{king1997solution,
	title        = {A solution to the ecological inference problem: Reconstructing individual behavior from aggregate data},
	author       = {King, Gary},
	year         = 1997,
	publisher    = {Princeton University Press}
}
@book{Klingemann:1995,
	title        = {Citizens and the State},
	author       = {Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Fuchs, Dieter},
	year         = 1995,
	publisher    = {OUP Oxford}
}
@article{krueger2003education,
	title        = {Education, poverty and terrorism: Is there a causal connection?},
	author       = {Krueger, Alan B and Male{\v{c}}kov{\'a}, Jitka},
	year         = 2003,
	journal      = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
	publisher    = {American Economic Association},
	volume       = 17,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {119--144}
}
@book{krueger2008makes,
	title        = {What makes a terrorist: Economics and the roots of terrorism},
	author       = {Krueger, Alan B},
	year         = 2008,
	publisher    = {Princeton University Press}
}
@book{Laitin:1986,
	title        = {Hegemony and culture: Politics and change among the Yoruba},
	author       = {Laitin, David D},
	year         = 1986,
	publisher    = {University of Chicago Press}
}
@article{Landau:2003,
	title        = {Beyond the Losers: Transforming Governmental Practice in Refugee-Affected Tanzania},
	author       = {Landau, Loren B},
	year         = 2003,
	journal      = {Journal of Refugee Studies},
	publisher    = {Oxford Univ Press},
	volume       = 16,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {19--43}
}
@article{Landau:2004,
	title        = {Challenge without transformation: refugees, aid and trade in western Tanzania},
	author       = {Landau, Loren B},
	year         = 2004,
	journal      = {The Journal of Modern African Studies},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 42,
	number       = {01},
	pages        = {31--59}
}
@book{Landau:2008,
	title        = {{The Humanitarian Hangover: Displacement, Aid, and Transformation in Western Tanzania}},
	author       = {Landau, Loren Brett},
	year         = 2008,
	publisher    = {Wits University Press}
}
@article{larrick2011temper,
	title        = {Temper, Temperature, and Temptation Heat-Related Retaliation in Baseball},
	author       = {Larrick, Richard P and Timmerman, Thomas A and Carton, Andrew M and Abrevaya, Jason},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Psychological science},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 22,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {423--428}
}
@techreport{Lee:2001,
	title        = {{The Electoral Advantage to Incumbency and Voters' Valuation of Politicians' Experience: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis of Elections to the US.}},
	author       = {Lee, David S},
	year         = 2001,
	institution  = {National bureau of economic research}
}
@article{lee2007revisiting,
	title        = {Revisiting the Southern culture of violence},
	author       = {Lee, Matthew R and Bankston, William B and Hayes, Timothy C and Thomas, Shaun A},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {The Sociological Quarterly},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 48,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {253--275}
}
@article{Lehmann:2020,
	title        = {{Does Aid Reduce Anti-refugee Violence? Evidence from Syrian Refugees in Lebanon}},
	author       = {Lehmann, M Christian and Masterson, Daniel TR},
	year         = 2020,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	volume       = 114,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {1335--1342}
}
@article{lichbach_evaluation_1989,
	title        = {An Evaluation of {‚{\"A}{\'u}Does} Economic Inequality Breed Political Conflict?‚{\"A}{\`u} Studies},
	shorttitle   = {An Evaluation of {‚{\"A}{\'u}Does} Economic Inequality Breed Political Conflict?},
	author       = {Lichbach, Mark Irving},
	year         = 1989,
	journal      = {World Politics},
	volume       = 41,
	number       = {04},
	pages        = {431--470},
	doi          = {10.2307/2010526},
	abstract     = {Contradictory findings, that economic inequality may have a positive, negative, or no impact on political conflict, are a puzzle for conflict studies. Three approaches have been used t o explain the inconsistent findings of the {EI-PC} (Economic Inequality-Political Conflict) nexus: statistical modeling, formal modeling, and theory building. Because analysts have tended to possess different research skills, these three approaches have been employed in isolation from one another. Singly, however, all three approaches have proved deficient and are unlikely to solve the {EI-PC} puzzle. The most fruitful approach is to combine the assumptions of the theory builders and the deductive approach of the formal modelers with the various empirical tests of the statistical modelers. Such an approach to the {EI-PC} puzzle produces a crucial test of the Deprived Actor and Rational Actor theories of conflict. The approach is also our best hope for solving the other long-standing puzzles in conflict studies.},
	file         = {Cambridge Journals Snapshot:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/FSPICSQ4/displayAbstract;jsessionid=D7A80D92CE720E37B271E188A5F6187D.html:text/html},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010526}
}
@book{Lieberman:2003,
	title        = {Race and regionalism in the politics of taxation in Brazil and South Africa},
	author       = {Lieberman, Evan S},
	year         = 2003,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@book{Lieberman:2009,
	title        = {Boundaries of contagion: How ethnic politics have shaped government responses to AIDS},
	author       = {Lieberman, Evan S},
	year         = 2009,
	publisher    = {Princeton University Press}
}
@article{Lieberman:2013,
	title        = {The ethnicity--policy preference link in sub-Saharan Africa},
	author       = {Lieberman, Evan S and McClendon, Gwyneth H},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {Comparative Political Studies},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 46,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {574--602}
}
@misc{Lights:2011,
	title        = {Image and data processing by NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center. DMSP data collected by the US Air Force Weather Agency},
	author       = {Lights, DMSP-OLS Nighttime},
	year         = 2011
}
@article{links2017world,
	title        = {World Development Indicators},
	author       = {{The World Bank}},
	year         = 2017
}
@book{Lischer:2006,
	title        = {{Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camps, Civil War, and the Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid}},
	author       = {Lischer, Sarah Kenyon},
	year         = 2006,
	publisher    = {Cornell University Press}
}
@book{Loescher:1992,
	title        = {{Refugee Movements and International Security}},
	author       = {Loescher, Gil},
	year         = 1992,
	publisher    = {Brassey's for the International Institute for Strategic Studies},
	volume       = 268
}
@article{Malhotra:2013,
	title        = {Economic explanations for opposition to immigration: Distinguishing between prevalence and conditional impact},
	author       = {Malhotra, Neil and Margalit, Yotam and Mo, Cecilia Hyunjung},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {American Journal of Political Science},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 57,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {391--410}
}
@book{Malkki:1995,
	title        = {Purity and exile: Violence, memory, and national cosmology among Hutu refugees in Tanzania},
	author       = {Malkki, Liisa H},
	year         = 1995,
	publisher    = {University of Chicago Press}
}
@book{Mamdani:1996,
	title        = {Citizen and subject},
	author       = {Mamdani, Mahmood},
	year         = 1996,
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}
@book{Manby:2016,
	title        = {Citizenship Law in Africa},
	author       = {Manby, Bronwyn},
	year         = 2016,
	publisher    = {African Minds}
}
@article{manualtactics,
	title        = {TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR THE FIELD ARTILLERY BATTALION},
	author       = {Manual, Field}
}
@book{Marshall:1963,
	title        = {Citizenship and social class},
	author       = {Marshall, Thomas H},
	year         = 1963,
	publisher    = {Cambridge},
	volume       = 11
}
@book{Marshall:2003,
	title        = {Peace and Conflict 2003: A global survey of armed conflicts, self-determination movements, and democracy},
	author       = {Marshall, Monty G and Gurr, Ted Robert},
	year         = 2003,
	publisher    = {Center for International Development and Conflict Management}
}
@article{marshall2002polity,
	title        = {{Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Rransitions, 1800-2002}},
	author       = {Marshall, Monty G and Jaggers, Keith},
	year         = 2002
}
@book{marshall2003peace,
	title        = {Peace and Conflict 2003: A global survey of armed conflicts, self-determination movements, and democracy},
	author       = {Marshall, Monty G and Gurr, Ted Robert},
	year         = 2003,
	publisher    = {Center for International Development and Conflict Management}
}
@article{Massey:1987,
	title        = {{Trends in the Residential Segregation of Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians: 1970-1980}},
	author       = {Massey, Douglas S and Denton, Nancy A},
	year         = 1987,
	journal      = {American Sociological Review},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {802--825}
}
@article{Massey:1988,
	title        = {{The Dimensions of Residential Segregation}},
	author       = {Massey, Douglas S and Denton, Nancy A},
	year         = 1988,
	journal      = {Social Forces},
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
	volume       = 67,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {281--315}
}
@article{Masterson:2018,
	title        = {Does Halting Refugee Resettlement Reduce Crime? Evidence from the US Refugee Ban},
	author       = {Masterson, Daniel and Yasenov, Vasil},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	pages        = {1--8}
}
@article{Masterson:2019,
	title        = {Refugees, Mobilization, and Humanitarian Aid: Evidence from the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Lebanon},
	author       = {Masterson, Daniel and Lehmann, M Christian},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
	pages        = {0022002719885176}
}
@article{Matthews:1972,
	title        = {{Refugees and Stability in Africa}},
	author       = {Matthews, Robert O},
	year         = 1972,
	journal      = {International Organization},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 26,
	number       = {01},
	pages        = {62--83}
}
@article{Maystadt:2014,
	title        = {{Winners and Losers Among a Refugee-Hosting Population}},
	author       = {Maystadt, Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois and Verwimp, Philip},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Economic Development and Cultural Change},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	volume       = 62,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {769--809}
}
@article{Maystadt:2018,
	title        = {{The Development Push of Refugees: Evidence from Tanzania}},
	author       = {Maystadt, Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois and Duranton, Gilles},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {Journal of Economic Geography},
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
	volume       = 19,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {299--334}
}
@article{maystadt2019impacts,
	title        = {Impacts of hosting forced migrants in poor countries},
	author       = {Maystadt, Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois and Hirvonen, Kalle and Mabiso, Athur and Vandercasteelen, Joachim},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Annual Review of Resource Economics},
	publisher    = {Annual Reviews},
	volume       = 11,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {439--459}
}
@book{Mazrui:1984,
	title        = {Nationalism and new states in Africa: from about 1935 to the present},
	author       = {Mazrui, Ali Al'Amin and Tidy, Michael},
	year         = 1984,
	publisher    = {Heinemann Nairobi, Ibadan, Londen \& Portsmouth}
}
@article{Mccauley:2011,
	title        = {African Borders as Sources of Natural Experiments Promise and Pitfalls},
	author       = {McCauley, John F and Posner, Daniel N},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Political Science Research and Methods},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	pages        = {1--10}
}
@book{Mcgovern:2011,
	title        = {Making war in C{\^o}te d'Ivoire},
	author       = {McGovern, Mike},
	year         = 2011,
	publisher    = {University of Chicago Press Chicago}
}
@article{Meyer:2016,
	title        = {Conjoint Analysis Tools for Developing Country Contexts},
	author       = {Meyer, Alexander and Rosenzweig, Leah R},
	year         = 2016
}
@article{Michalopoulos:2013,
	title        = {{National Institutions and Subnational Development in Africa}},
	author       = {Michalopoulos, Stelios and Papaioannou, Elias},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	publisher    = {MIT Press},
	volume       = 129,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {151--213}
}
@article{michalopoulos2013pre,
	title        = {{Pre-Colonial Ethnic Institutions and Contemporary African Development}},
	author       = {Michalopoulos, Stelios and Papaioannou, Elias},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {Econometrica},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 81,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {113--152}
}
@article{michalopoulos2018spatial,
	title        = {{Spatial Patterns of Development: A Meso Approach}},
	author       = {Michalopoulos, Stelios and Papaioannou, Elias},
	year         = 2018,
	journal      = {Annual Review of Economics},
	publisher    = {Annual Reviews},
	volume       = 10,
	pages        = {383--410}
}
@article{Miguel:2004,
	title        = {Tribe or nation? Nation building and public goods in Kenya versus Tanzania},
	author       = {Miguel, Edward},
	year         = 2004,
	journal      = {World Politics},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 56,
	number       = {03},
	pages        = {328--362}
}
@article{Milton:2013,
	title        = {{Radicalism of the Hopeless: Refugee Flows and Transnational Terrorism}},
	author       = {Milton, Daniel and Spencer, Megan and Findley, Michael},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {International Interactions},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 39,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {621--645}
}
@book{Morgan:2014,
	title        = {{Counterfactuals and Causal Inference}},
	author       = {Morgan, Stephen L and Winship, Christopher},
	year         = 2014,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@book{Muggah:2006,
	title        = {No Refuge: The Crisis of Refugee Militarization in Africa.},
	author       = {Muggah, Robert},
	year         = 2006,
	publisher    = {Zed Books}
}
@article{Murteira:2014,
	title        = {Regression analysis of multivariate fractional data},
	author       = {Murteira, Jos{\'e} MR and Ramalho, Joaquim JS},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Econometric Reviews},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	pages        = {1--38}
}
@techreport{NBERw9305,
	title        = {Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development},
	author       = {Dani Rodrik and Arvind Subramanian and Francesco Trebbi},
	year         = 2002,
	month        = nov,
	series       = {Working Paper Series},
	number       = 9305,
	url          = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w9305},
	abstract     = {We estimate the respective contributions of institutions, geography, and trade in determining income levels around the world, using recently developed instruments for institutions and trade. Our results indicate that the quality of institutions trumps' everything else. Once institutions are controlled for, measures of geography have at best weak direct effects on incomes, although they have a strong indirect effect by influencing the quality of institutions. Similarly, once institutions are controlled for, trade is almost always insignificant, and often enters the income equation with the wrong' (i.e., negative) sign, although trade too has a positive effect on institutional quality. We relate our results to recent literature, and where differences exist, trace their origins to choices on samples, specification, and instrumentation.},
	institution  = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	type         = {Working Paper},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w9305}
}
@article{Neyman:1948,
	title        = {Consistent estimates based on partially consistent observations},
	author       = {Neyman, Jerzy and Scott, Elizabeth L},
	year         = 1948,
	journal      = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {1--32}
}
@article{neyman1948consistent,
	title        = {Consistent estimates based on partially consistent observations},
	author       = {Neyman, Jerzy and Scott, Elizabeth L},
	year         = 1948,
	journal      = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {1--32}
}
@article{nordhaus_geography_2006,
	title        = {Geography and macroeconomics: New data and new findings},
	shorttitle   = {Geography and macroeconomics},
	author       = {Nordhaus, William D.},
	year         = 2006,
	month        = mar,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume       = 103,
	number       = 10,
	pages        = {3510--3517},
	doi          = {10.1073/pnas.0509842103},
	issn         = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url          = {http://www.pnas.org/content/103/10/3510},
	urldate      = {2013-11-21},
	note         = {{PMID:} 16473945},
	abstract     = {The linkage between economic activity and geography is obvious: Populations cluster mainly on coasts and rarely on ice sheets. Past studies of the relationships between economic activity and geography have been hampered by limited spatial data on economic activity. The present study introduces data on global economic activity, the G-Econ database, which measures economic activity for all large countries, measured at a 1¬∞ latitude by 1¬∞ longitude scale. The methodologies for the study are described. Three applications of the data are investigated. First, the puzzling ‚{\"A}{\'u}climate-output reversal‚{\"A}{\`u} is detected, whereby the relationship between temperature and output is negative when measured on a per capita basis and strongly positive on a per area basis. Second, the database allows better resolution of the impact of geographic attributes on African poverty, finding geography is an important source of income differences relative to high-income regions. Finally, we use the G-Econ data to provide estimates of the economic impact of greenhouse warming, with larger estimates of warming damages than past studies.},
	file         = {Nordhaus_2006_Geography and macroeconomics.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/9V9S84BF/Nordhaus_2006_Geography and macroeconomics.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/MS5MJ355/3510.html:text/html},
	keywords     = {climate change, development, economic growth},
	language     = {en},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://www.pnas.org/content/103/10/3510},
	bdsk-url-2   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0509842103}
}
@article{nordhaus2006g,
	title        = {{The G-Econ Database on Gridded Output: Methods and Data}},
	author       = {Nordhaus, William and Azam, Qazi and Corderi, David and Hood, Kyle and Victor, Nadejda Makarova and Mohammed, Mukhtar and Miltner, Alexandra and Weiss, Jyldyz},
	year         = 2006,
	journal      = {Yale University, New Haven}
}
@article{nordhaus2006geography,
	title        = {{Geography and Macroeconomics: New Data and New Findings}},
	author       = {Nordhaus, William D},
	year         = 2006,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 103,
	number       = 10,
	pages        = {3510--3517}
}
@article{nyt1,
	title        = {U.N. Reports Sharp Increase in Refugees as Civil Wars Cripple Nations},
	author       = {Sengupta, Somini},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {New York Times}
}
@article{nyt2,
	title        = {U.N. Refugee Official Calls Situation in Syria and Iraq `Unsustainable'},
	author       = {Gladston, Rick},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {New York Times}
}
@article{nyt3,
	title        = {60 Million People Fleeing Chaotic Lands, U.N. Says},
	author       = {Sengupta, Somini},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {New York Times}
}
@article{nyt4,
	title        = {Aid Groups Are Ill Equipped for Refugee Influx, Executive Says},
	author       = {Gladston, Rick},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {New York Times}
}
@article{nyt5,
	title        = {Many Obstacles Are Seen to U.S. Taking in Large Number of Syrian Refugees},
	author       = {Herszenhorn, David M},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {New York Times}
}
@article{nyt6,
	title        = {Europe's Halting Response to Migrant Crisis Draws Criticism as Toll Mounts},
	author       = {Erlanger, Steven and Smale, Alison},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {New York Times}
}
@techreport{o2006new,
	title        = {A new IO strategy: Prevention and disengagement},
	author       = {O'Connell, Ed and Benard, Cheryl},
	year         = 2006,
	institution  = {DTIC Document}
}
@article{o2012climate,
	title        = {Climate variability and conflict risk in East Africa, 1990--2009},
	author       = {O‚{\"A}{\^o}Loughlin, John and Witmer, Frank DW and Linke, Andrew M and Laing, Arlene and Gettelman, Andrew and Dudhia, Jimy},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences},
	volume       = 109,
	number       = 45,
	pages        = {18344--18349}
}
@article{ogata1994refugee,
	title        = {Refugee Children: Guidelines on protection and care},
	author       = {Ogata, S},
	year         = 1994,
	journal      = {New York: United Nations Commissioner on Refugees}
}
@article{Ong:1998,
	title        = {Flexible citizenship among Chinese cosmopolitans},
	author       = {Ong, Aihwa},
	year         = 1998,
	journal      = {Cultural Politics},
	publisher    = {The University of Minnesota Press},
	volume       = 14,
	pages        = {134--162}
}
@book{Ong:1999,
	title        = {Flexible citizenship: The cultural logics of transnationality},
	author       = {Ong, Aihwa},
	year         = 1999,
	publisher    = {Duke University Press}
}
@book{Onoma:2013,
	title        = {Anti-Refugee Violence and African Politics},
	author       = {Onoma, Ato Kwamena},
	year         = 2013,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@article{Orey:2011,
	title        = {White support for racial referenda in the Deep South},
	author       = {Orey, Byron D'Andra and Overby, L and Hatemi, Peter K and Liu, Baodong},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Politics \& Policy},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 39,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {539--558}
}
@article{ousey2010southern,
	title        = {The Southern culture of violence and homicide-type differentiation: an analysis across cities and time points},
	author       = {Ousey, Graham C and Lee, Matthew R},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Homicide Studies},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 14,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {268--295}
}
@article{Ozden:2011,
	title        = {Where on earth is everybody? The evolution of global bilateral migration 1960--2000},
	author       = {{\"O}zden, {\c{C}}a{\u{g}}lar and Parsons, Christopher R and Schiff, Maurice and Walmsley, Terrie L},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {The World Bank Economic Review},
	publisher    = {World Bank},
	volume       = 25,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {12--56}
}
@article{palamarek_effects_1979,
	title        = {The effects of ambient temperature and insult on the motivation to retaliate or escape},
	author       = {Palamarek, Daniel L. and Rule, Brendan Gail},
	year         = 1979,
	month        = mar,
	journal      = {Motivation and Emotion},
	volume       = 3,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {83--92},
	doi          = {10.1007/BF00994163},
	issn         = {0146-7239, 1573-6644},
	url          = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00994163},
	urldate      = {2013-10-02},
	abstract     = {In order to investigate the impact of high ambient temperature on the motivation of angered persons, 48 men were either insulted or not insulted under normal or excessively hot conditions. The men received ratings from a partner that conveyed a negative or neutral personality evaluation, ostensibly as part of an impression-formation task. During this time, the participants were exposed to normal or excessively hot temperatures in an experimental room while their partners were in a normal temperature room. The subjects were subsequently given the opportunity to choose between two tasks for the next part of the study. One task, described as tedious, permitted their leaving the situation earlier than did the other task, described as involving administration of white noise to their partner. The results revealed that the insulted relative to noninsulted men more often chose to participate in a potentially aggressive interaction in the normal conditions whereas insulted relative to noninsulted men chose more often to participate in a nonaggressive task in the hot conditions. The design of the study precluded a shared stress interpretation of the data. Supplementary data were interpreted as supporting a negative affect rather than an attributional interpretation of the results.},
	file         = {Palamarek_Rule_1979_The effects of ambient temperature and insult on the motivation to retaliate or.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/2APK49SN/Palamarek_Rule_1979_The effects of ambient temperature and insult on the motivation to retaliate or.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/IGTM4EEZ/10.html:text/html},
	keywords     = {Clinical Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Psychology of Personality, Social Psychology},
	language     = {en},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00994163},
	bdsk-url-2   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00994163}
}
@article{Pantoja:2006,
	title        = {Against the tide? Core American values and attitudes toward US immigration policy in the mid-1990s},
	author       = {Pantoja, Adrian},
	year         = 2006,
	journal      = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 32,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {515--531}
}
@article{Pehrson:2009,
	title        = {National identification and anti-immigrant prejudice: Individual and contextual effects of national definitions},
	author       = {Pehrson, Samuel and Vignoles, Vivian L and Brown, Rupert},
	year         = 2009,
	journal      = {Social Psychology Quarterly},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 72,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {24--38}
}
@article{Peil:1971,
	title        = {The expulsion of West African aliens},
	author       = {Peil, Margaret},
	year         = 1971,
	journal      = {Journal of Modern African Studies},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 9,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {205--229}
}
@article{Pettersson:2020,
	title        = {Organized violence, 1989--2019},
	author       = {Pettersson, Ther{\'e}se and {\"O}berg, Magnus},
	year         = 2020,
	journal      = {Journal of peace research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 57,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {597--613}
}
@article{Pettigrew:1998,
	title        = {Intergroup contact theory},
	author       = {Pettigrew, Thomas F},
	year         = 1998,
	journal      = {Annual review of psychology},
	publisher    = {Annual Reviews 4139 El Camino Way, PO Box 10139, Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139, USA},
	volume       = 49,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {65--85}
}
@article{piazza_poverty_2011,
	title        = {Poverty, minority economic discrimination, and domestic terrorism},
	author       = {Piazza, James A.},
	year         = 2011,
	month        = may,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	volume       = 48,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {339--353},
	doi          = {10.1177/0022343310397404},
	issn         = {0022-3433, 1460-3578},
	url          = {http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/48/3/339},
	urldate      = {2013-11-22},
	abstract     = {Recognizing that the empirical literature of the past several years has produced an inconclusive picture, this study revisits the relationship between poverty and terrorism and suggests a new factor to explain patterns of domestic terrorism: minority economic discrimination. Central to this study is the argument that because terrorism is not a mass phenomenon but rather is undertaken by politically marginal actors with often narrow constituencies, the economic status of subnational groups is a crucial potential predictor of attacks. Using data from the Minorities at Risk project, I determine that countries featuring minority group economic discrimination are significantly more likely to experience domestic terrorist attacks, whereas countries lacking minority groups or whose minorities do not face discrimination are significantly less likely to experience terrorism. I also find minority economic discrimination to be a strong and substantive predictor of domestic terrorism vis-√†-vis the general level of economic development. I conclude with a discussion of the implications of the findings for scholarship on terrorism and for counter-terrorism policy.},
	file         = {Piazza_2011_Poverty, minority economic discrimination, and domestic terrorism.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/SRHJMNEW/Piazza_2011_Poverty, minority economic discrimination, and domestic terrorism.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/AE3K9FSQ/339.html:text/html},
	keywords     = {discrimination, economic development, minorities, terrorism},
	language     = {en},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/48/3/339},
	bdsk-url-2   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343310397404}
}
@article{pierskalla2013technology,
	title        = {Technology and collective action: The effect of cell phone coverage on political violence in Africa},
	author       = {Pierskalla, Jan H and Hollenbach, Florian M},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 107,
	number       = {02},
	pages        = {207--224}
}
@article{polity2015,
	title        = {{Polity IV Project: Dataset Users' Manual}},
	author       = {Marshall, Monty G and Jaggers, Keith and Gurr, Ted Robert},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {College Park: University of Maryland}
}
@book{Portes:2014,
	title        = {Immigrant America: a portrait},
	author       = {Portes, Alejandro and Rumbaut, Ruben G},
	year         = 2014,
	publisher    = {Univ of California Press}
}
@article{Posner:2004,
	title        = {The political salience of cultural difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas are allies in Zambia and adversaries in Malawi},
	author       = {Posner, Daniel N},
	year         = 2004,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 98,
	number       = {04},
	pages        = {529--545}
}
@article{Pratto:1994,
	title        = {Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes.},
	author       = {Pratto, Felicia and Sidanius, Jim and Stallworth, Lisa M and Malle, Bertram F},
	year         = 1994,
	journal      = {Journal of personality and social psychology},
	publisher    = {American Psychological Association},
	volume       = 67,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = 741
}
@article{Putnam:2007,
	title        = {E pluribus unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century the 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture},
	author       = {Putnam, Robert D},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {Scandinavian political studies},
	publisher    = {Wiley Online Library},
	volume       = 30,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {137--174}
}
@article{raleigh2012come,
	title        = {Come rain or shine: An analysis of conflict and climate variability in East Africa},
	author       = {Raleigh, Clionadh and Kniveton, Dominic},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 49,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {51--64}
}
@article{reifman1991temper,
	title        = {Temper and temperature on the diamond: The heat-aggression relationship in major league baseball},
	author       = {Reifman, Alan and Larrick, Richard and Fein, Steven},
	year         = 1991,
	publisher    = {Sage Publications}
}
@article{Riek:2010,
	title        = {Does a common ingroup identity reduce intergroup threat?},
	author       = {Riek, Blake M and Mania, Eric W and Gaertner, Samuel L and McDonald, Stacy A and Lamoreaux, Marika J},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {Group Processes \& Intergroup Relations},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications}
}
@article{Robinson:2014,
	title        = {National versus Ethnic Identification in Africa: Modernization, Colonial Legacy, and the Origins of Territorial Nationalism.},
	author       = {Robinson, Amanda L},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {World Politics},
	publisher    = {Princeton University},
	volume       = 66,
	number       = {04},
	pages        = {709--746}
}
@article{Robinson:2016,
	title        = {Nationalism and Ethnic-Based Trust Evidence From an African Border Region},
	author       = {Robinson, Amanda L},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {Comparative Political Studies},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	pages        = {0010414016628269}
}
@article{Rothstein:2010,
	title        = {{Teacher Quality in Educational Production: Tracking, Decay, and Student Achievement}},
	author       = {Rothstein, Jesse},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	publisher    = {MIT Press},
	volume       = 125,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {175--214}
}
@article{rotton2000weather,
	title        = {Weather, Disorderly Conduct, and Assaults From Social Contact to Social Avoidance},
	author       = {Rotton, James and Cohn, Ellen G},
	year         = 2000,
	journal      = {Environment and Behavior},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 32,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {651--673}
}
@article{rubin1974estimating,
	title        = {Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.},
	author       = {Rubin, Donald B},
	year         = 1974,
	journal      = {Journal of educational Psychology},
	publisher    = {American Psychological Association},
	volume       = 66,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = 688
}
@article{Ruegger:2017,
	title        = {Refugees and Conflict Diffusion},
	author       = {R{\"u}egger, Seraina},
	year         = 2017,
	journal      = {Peace and Conflict 2017},
	publisher    = {Routledge}
}
@article{ruiz2013economics,
	title        = {{The Economics of Forced Migration}},
	author       = {Ruiz, Isabel and Vargas-Silva, Carlos},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {The Journal of Development Studies},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 49,
	number       = 6,
	pages        = {772--784}
}
@article{Salehyan:2006,
	title        = {{Refugees and the Spread of Civil War}},
	author       = {Salehyan, Idean and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede},
	year         = 2006,
	journal      = {International Organization},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 60,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = 335
}
@article{Salehyan:2007,
	title        = {{Transnational Rebels: Neighboring States as Sanctuary for Rebel Groups}},
	author       = {Salehyan, Idean},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {World Politics},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 59,
	number       = {02},
	pages        = {217--242}
}
@book{Salehyan:2009,
	title        = {{Rebels Without Borders: Transnational Insurgencies in World Politics}},
	author       = {Salehyan, Idean},
	year         = 2009,
	publisher    = {Cornell University Press}
}
@article{Sambanis:2002,
	title        = {A review of recent advances and future directions in the quantitative literature on civil war},
	author       = {Sambanis, Nicholas},
	year         = 2002,
	journal      = {Defence and Peace Economics},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 13,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {215--243}
}
@article{sambanis2002review,
	title        = {A review of recent advances and future directions in the quantitative literature on civil war},
	author       = {Sambanis, Nicholas},
	year         = 2002,
	journal      = {Defence and Peace Economics},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 13,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {215--243}
}
@article{Sanghi:2016,
	title        = {Yes in My Backyard? The Economics of Refugees and Their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya},
	author       = {Sanghi, Apurva and Onder, Harun and Vemuru, Varalakshmi},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {World Bank Report},
	publisher    = {World Bank}
}
@article{saunders1993stock,
	title        = {Stock prices and Wall Street weather},
	author       = {Saunders, Edward M},
	year         = 1993,
	journal      = {The American Economic Review},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	volume       = 83,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {1337--1345}
}
@article{Savun:2019,
	title        = {{From Protection to Persecution: Threat Environment and Refugee Scapegoating}},
	author       = {Savun, Burcu and Gineste, Christian},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 56,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {88--102}
}
@article{Scheve:2001,
	title        = {Labor market competition and individual preferences over immigration policy},
	author       = {Scheve, Kenneth F and Slaughter, Matthew J},
	year         = 2001,
	journal      = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
	publisher    = {MIT Press},
	volume       = 83,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {133--145}
}
@article{schlenker_nonlinear_2009,
	title        = {Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to {U.S.} crop yields under climate change},
	author       = {Schlenker, Wolfram and Roberts, Michael J.},
	year         = 2009,
	month        = sep,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume       = 106,
	number       = 37,
	pages        = {15594--15598},
	doi          = {10.1073/pnas.0906865106},
	issn         = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url          = {http://www.pnas.org/content/106/37/15594},
	urldate      = {2013-10-29},
	note         = {{PMID:} 19717432},
	abstract     = {The United States produces 41\% of the world's corn and 38\% of the world's soybeans. These crops comprise two of the four largest sources of caloric energy produced and are thus critical for world food supply. We pair a panel of county-level yields for these two crops, plus cotton (a warmer-weather crop), with a new fine-scale weather dataset that incorporates the whole distribution of temperatures within each day and across all days in the growing season. We find that yields increase with temperature up to 29¬∞ C for corn, 30¬∞ C for soybeans, and 32¬∞ C for cotton but that temperatures above these thresholds are very harmful. The slope of the decline above the optimum is significantly steeper than the incline below it. The same nonlinear and asymmetric relationship is found when we isolate either time-series or cross-sectional variations in temperatures and yields. This suggests limited historical adaptation of seed varieties or management practices to warmer temperatures because the cross-section includes farmers' adaptations to warmer climates and the time-series does not. Holding current growing regions fixed, area-weighted average yields are predicted to decrease by 30‚{\"A}{\`\i}46\% before the end of the century under the slowest (B1) warming scenario and decrease by 63‚{\"A}{\`\i}82\% under the most rapid warming scenario ({A1FI)} under the Hadley {III} model.},
	file         = {Schlenker_Roberts_2009_Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to U.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/W58WEE8B/Schlenker_Roberts_2009_Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to U.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/XRMCBP9C/15594.html:text/html},
	keywords     = {agriculture, cross section, farmer adaptation, panel analysis, time series},
	language     = {en},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://www.pnas.org/content/106/37/15594},
	bdsk-url-2   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906865106}
}
@article{Schmeidl:1997,
	title        = {{Exploring the Causes of Forced Migration: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis, 1971-1990}},
	author       = {Schmeidl, Susanne},
	year         = 1997,
	journal      = {Social Science Quarterly},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	pages        = {284--308}
}
@book{Schnapper:1998,
	title        = {Community of citizens: On the modern idea of nationality},
	author       = {Schnapper, Dominique},
	year         = 1998,
	publisher    = {Transaction Publishers}
}
@book{Schneider:2014,
	title        = {Government of development: peasants and politicians in postcolonial Tanzania},
	author       = {Schneider, Leander},
	year         = 2014,
	publisher    = {Indiana University Press}
}
@book{Scott:1998,
	title        = {Seeing like a state: How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed},
	author       = {Scott, James C},
	year         = 1998,
	publisher    = {Yale University Press}
}
@article{sharma1992role,
	title        = {Role of serotonin in heat adaptation: an experimental study in the conscious young rat.},
	author       = {Sharma, HS and Westman, J and Nyberg, F and Cervos-Navarro, J and Dey, PK},
	year         = 1992,
	journal      = {Endocrine regulations},
	volume       = 26,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = 133
}
@inproceedings{shaver_turning_2013,
	title        = {Turning Up the Heat: The Microfoundations of Temperature and Sub-State Violence},
	author       = {Shaver, Andrew and Bollfrass, Alexander},
	year         = 2013,
	month        = oct,
	booktitle    = {New Thinking about Terrorism},
	address      = {Elliott School for International Affairs at the George Washington University in Washington {D.C.}}
}
@article{Shaver:2016,
	title        = {{Terrain Ruggedness and Land Cover: Improved Data for Most Research Designs}},
	author       = {Shaver, Andrew and Carter, David B and Shawa, Tsering Wangyal},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications}
}
@article{Singh:2011,
	title        = {We-ness and welfare: A longitudinal analysis of social development in Kerala, India},
	author       = {Singh, Prerna},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {World Development},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 39,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {282--293}
}
@book{Smith:2013,
	title        = {Making Citizens in Africa: Ethnicity, Gender, and National Identity in Ethiopia},
	author       = {Smith, Lahra},
	year         = 2013,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	number       = 125
}
@article{Sniderman:2004,
	title        = {Predisposing factors and situational triggers: Exclusionary reactions to immigrant minorities},
	author       = {Sniderman, Paul M and Hagendoorn, Louk and Prior, Markus},
	year         = 2004,
	journal      = {American Political Science Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	volume       = 98,
	number       = {01},
	pages        = {35--49}
}
@article{spiegel1,
	title        = {The Wave from Syria: Flow of Refugees Destabilizes Lebanon},
	author       = {Shafy, Samiha},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {Spiegel Online}
}
@book{Steele:2017,
	title        = {Democracy and Displacement in Colombia's Civil War},
	author       = {Steele, Abbey},
	year         = 2017,
	publisher    = {Cornell University Press}
}
@book{Sudman:1996,
	title        = {Thinking about answers: The application of cognitive processes to survey methodology.},
	author       = {Sudman, Seymour and Bradburn, Norman M and Schwarz, Norbert},
	year         = 1996,
	publisher    = {Jossey-Bass}
}
@article{Sundberg:2013,
	title        = {Introducing the UCDP georeferenced event dataset},
	author       = {Sundberg, Ralph and Melander, Erik},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 50,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {523--532}
}
@article{sutton_does_2010,
	title        = {Does warming increase the risk of civil war in Africa?},
	author       = {Sutton, Alexandra E. and Dohn, Justin and Loyd, Kara and Tredennick, Andrew and Bucini, Gabriela and Sol√≥rzano, Alexandro and Prihodko, Lara and Hanan, Niall P.},
	year         = 2010,
	month        = jun,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume       = 107,
	number       = 25,
	pages        = {E102--E102},
	doi          = {10.1073/pnas.1005278107},
	issn         = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url          = {http://www.pnas.org/content/107/25/E102},
	urldate      = {2013-11-22},
	note         = {{PMID:} 20538978},
	file         = {Snapshot:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/SUEUDVVS/E102.html:text/html;Sutton et al_2010_Does warming increase the risk of civil war in Africa.pdf:/Users/alexanderbollfrass/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/q9d0sq0b.default/zotero/storage/8PB7UC27/Sutton et al_2010_Does warming increase the risk of civil war in Africa.pdf:application/pdf},
	language     = {en},
	bdsk-url-1   = {http://www.pnas.org/content/107/25/E102},
	bdsk-url-2   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1005278107}
}
@article{Tatah:2016,
	title        = {{Impact of Refugees on Local Health Systems: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis in Cameroon}},
	author       = {Tatah, Lambed and Delbiso, Tefera Darge and Rodriguez-Llanes, Jose Manuel and Cuesta, Julita Gil and Guha-Sapir, Debarati},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {PLOS ONE},
	publisher    = {Public Library of Science},
	volume       = 11,
	number       = 12
}
@article{Taylor:2016,
	title        = {{Economic Impact of Refugees}},
	author       = {Taylor, J Edward and Filipski, Mateusz J and Alloush, Mohamad and Gupta, Anubhab and Valdes, Ruben Irvin Rojas and Gonzalez-Estrada, Ernesto},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	publisher    = {National Acad Sciences}
}
@article{theisen2012climate,
	title        = {Climate clashes? Weather variability, land pressure, and organized violence in Kenya, 1989--2004},
	author       = {Theisen, Ole Magnus},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 49,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {81--96}
}
@book{Tilly:1985,
	title        = {War making and state making as organized crime},
	author       = {Tilly, Charles and Evans, Peter B and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich and Skocpol, Theda},
	year         = 1985,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@book{Tilly:1990,
	title        = {Coercion, capital, and European states, AD 990-1992},
	author       = {Tilly, Charles},
	year         = 1990,
	publisher    = {Blackwell Oxford}
}
@article{Tollefsen:2012,
	title        = {{PRIO-GRID: A Unified Spatial Data Structure}},
	author       = {Tollefsen, Andreas and Strand, Havard and Buhaug, Halvard},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 49,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {363--374}
}
@article{Tumen:2016,
	title        = {{The Economic Impact of Syrian Refugees on Host Countries: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Turkey}},
	author       = {Tumen, Semih},
	year         = 2016,
	journal      = {American Economic Review},
	volume       = 106,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {456--60}
}
@article{tversky1974judgment,
	title        = {{Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases}},
	author       = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel},
	year         = 1974,
	journal      = {Science},
	publisher    = {American association for the advancement of science},
	volume       = 185,
	number       = 4157,
	pages        = {1124--1131}
}
@techreport{UNHCR:2020,
	title        = {UNHCR Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2019},
	author       = {UNHCR},
	year         = 2020,
	note         = {\url{http://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2019}}
}
@book{unhcr2013,
	title        = {2012 Global Trends: Refugees, Asylum-seekers, Returnees, Internally Displaced Persons and Stateless Persons},
	author       = {United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Office of the},
	year         = 2013,
	publisher    = {UNHCR}
}
@techreport{unhcrdata,
	title        = {UNHCR Camps, All},
	author       = {UNHCR},
	year         = 2013,
	institution  = {United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}
}
@article{unhcrnews1,
	title        = {Worldwide displacement hits all-time high as war and persecution increase},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {UNHCR News}
}
@article{usnews1,
	title        = {Syrian Refugee Crisis Destabilizes Jordan},
	author       = {Shinkman, Paul D.},
	year         = 2013,
	journal      = {U.S. News $\&$ World Report}
}
@article{Van:1998,
	title        = {{Effects of a Refugee-Assistance Programme on Host Population in Guinea as Measured by Obstetric Interventions}},
	author       = {Van Damme, Wim and De Brouwere, Vincent and Boelaert, Marleen and Van Lerberghe, Wim},
	year         = 1998,
	journal      = {The Lancet},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 351,
	number       = 9116,
	pages        = {1609--1613}
}
@article{van1999temperature,
	title        = {Temperature, Cultural Masculinity, and Domestic Political Violence A Cross-National Study},
	author       = {Van de Vliert, Evert and Schwartz, Shalom H and Huismans, Sipke E and Hofstede, Geert and Daan, Serge},
	year         = 1999,
	journal      = {Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 30,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {291--314}
}
@article{van2001enhanced,
	title        = {Enhanced sensitivity of postsynaptic serotonin-1A receptors in rats and mice with high trait aggression},
	author       = {van der Vegt, Bea J and de Boer, Sietse F and Buwalda, Bauke and de Ruiter, Anne JH and de Jong, Jelly G and Koolhaas, Jaap M},
	year         = 2001,
	journal      = {Physiology and behavior},
	publisher    = {Elsevier},
	volume       = 74,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {205--211}
}
@article{vandello2008us,
	title        = {US Southern and Northern Differences in Perceptions of Norms About Aggression Mechanisms for the Perpetuation of a Culture of Honor},
	author       = {Vandello, Joseph A and Cohen, Dov and Ransom, Sean},
	year         = 2008,
	journal      = {Journal of Cross-cultural psychology},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications},
	volume       = 39,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {162--177}
}
@article{Vogt:2015,
	title        = {Integrating data on ethnicity, geography, and conflict: The ethnic power relations data set family},
	author       = {Vogt, Manuel and Bormann, Nils-Christian and R{\"u}egger, Seraina and Cederman, Lars-Erik and Hunziker, Philipp and Girardin, Luc},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
	volume       = 59,
	number       = 7,
	pages        = {1327--1342}
}
@book{Walzer:1983,
	title        = {Spheres of justice: A defense of pluralism and equality},
	author       = {Walzer, Michael},
	year         = 1983,
	publisher    = {Basic Books}
}
@article{Walzer:1993,
	title        = {Exclusion, injustice, and the democratic state},
	author       = {Walzer, Michael},
	year         = 1993,
	journal      = {DISSENT-New York-},
	publisher    = {DISSENT},
	pages        = {55--55}
}
@article{Wantchekon:2014,
	title        = {Critical Junctures: Independence Movements and Democracy in Africa},
	author       = {Wantchekon, Leonard and Garc{\'\i}a-Ponce, Omar},
	year         = 2014
}
@article{weidmann2010geography,
	title        = {{The Geography of the International System: The CShapes Dataset}},
	author       = {Weidmann, Nils B and Kuse, Doreen and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede},
	year         = 2010,
	journal      = {International Interactions},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 36,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {86--106}
}
@article{weidmann2017using,
	title        = {{Using Night Light Emissions for the Prediction of local Wealth}},
	author       = {Weidmann, Nils B and Schutte, Sebastian},
	year         = 2017,
	journal      = {Journal of Peace Research},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
	volume       = 54,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {125--140}
}
@article{Weiner:1992,
	title        = {{Security, Stability, and International Migration}},
	author       = {Weiner, Myron},
	year         = 1992,
	journal      = {International Security},
	publisher    = {JSTOR},
	volume       = 17,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {91--126}
}
@article{Werker:2007,
	title        = {{Refugee Camp Economies}},
	author       = {Werker, Eric},
	year         = 2007,
	journal      = {Journal of Refugee Studies},
	publisher    = {Oxford Univ Press},
	volume       = 20,
	number       = 3,
	pages        = {461--480}
}
@article{Whitaker:2002,
	title        = {{Refugees in Western Tanzania: The Distribution of Burdens and Benefits Among Local Hosts}},
	author       = {Whitaker, Beth Elise},
	year         = 2002,
	journal      = {Journal of Refugee Studies},
	publisher    = {Oxford Univ Press},
	volume       = 15,
	number       = 4,
	pages        = {339--358}
}
@article{Whitaker:2003,
	title        = {{Refugees and the Spread of Conflict: Contrasting Cases in Central Africa}},
	author       = {Whitaker, Beth Elise},
	year         = 2003,
	journal      = {Journal of Asian and African Studies},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA},
	volume       = 38,
	number       = {2-3},
	pages        = {211--231}
}
@article{Whitaker:2015,
	title        = {Political competition and attitudes towards immigration in Africa},
	author       = {Whitaker, Beth Elise and Giersch, Jason},
	year         = 2015,
	journal      = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 41,
	number       = 10,
	pages        = {1536--1557}
}
@article{Whitaker:2017,
	title        = {Migration within Africa and beyond},
	author       = {Whitaker, Beth Elise},
	year         = 2017,
	journal      = {African Studies Review},
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
	volume       = 60,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {209--220}
}
@article{whitehouse1,
	title        = {Press briefing by Josh Earnest},
	author       = {House, White},
	year         = 2014,
	journal      = {Washington, DC: Josh Earnest.},
	number       = 2014
}
@article{Wimmer:1997,
	title        = {Explaining xenophobia and racism: A critical review of current research approaches},
	author       = {Wimmer, Andreas},
	year         = 1997,
	journal      = {Ethnic and racial studies},
	publisher    = {Taylor \& Francis},
	volume       = 20,
	number       = 1,
	pages        = {17--41}
}
@article{wimmer2009ethnic,
	title        = {{Ethnic Politics and Armed Conflict: A Configurational Analysis of a New Global Data Set}},
	author       = {Wimmer, Andreas and Cederman, Lars-Erik and Min, Brian},
	year         = 2009,
	journal      = {American Sociological Review},
	publisher    = {Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
	volume       = 74,
	number       = 2,
	pages        = {316--337}
}
@book{world2003breaking,
	title        = {Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy},
	author       = {World Bank Publications and World Bank Staff},
	year         = 2003,
	publisher    = {World Bank-free PDF}
}
@book{world2012world,
	title        = {{World Development Indicators 2012}},
	author       = {World Bank, Development Data Group},
	year         = 2012,
	publisher    = {World Bank}
}
@article{Wucherpfennig:2011,
	title        = {{Politically Relevant Ethnic Groups Across Space and Time: Introducing the GeoEPR Dataset}},
	author       = {Wucherpfennig, Julian and Weidmann, Nils B and Girardin, Luc and Cederman, Lars-Erik and Wimmer, Andreas},
	year         = 2011,
	journal      = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
	publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
	volume       = 28,
	number       = 5,
	pages        = {423--437}
}
@article{yamasue2012integrative,
	title        = {Integrative approaches utilizing oxytocin to enhance prosocial behavior: from animal and human social behavior to autistic social dysfunction},
	author       = {Yamasue, Hidenori and Yee, Jason R and Hurlemann, Ren{\'e} and Rilling, James K and Chen, Frances S and Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas and Tost, Heike},
	year         = 2012,
	journal      = {The Journal of Neuroscience},
	publisher    = {Society for Neuroscience},
	volume       = 32,
	number       = 41,
	pages        = {14109--14117a}
}
@book{Yashar:2005,
	title        = {Contesting citizenship in Latin America: The rise of indigenous movements and the postliberal challenge},
	author       = {Yashar, Deborah J},
	year         = 2005,
	publisher    = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@article{Young:2001,
	title        = {{Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Africa}},
	author       = {Young, Crawford},
	year         = 2001,
	journal      = {Understanding Nationalism},
	publisher    = {Polity Press Cambridge},
	pages        = {164--181}
}
@article{Zhou:2017,
	title        = {{How Refugees Drive Preferences for Citizenship Exclusion: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa}},
	author       = {Zhou, Yang-Yang},
	year         = 2017,
	journal      = {APSA 2014 Annual Meeting Paper}
}
@article{Zhou:2019,
	title        = {{How Refugee Resentment Shapes National Identity and Citizen Participation in Africa}},
	author       = {Zhou, Yang-Yang},
	year         = 2019,
	journal      = {APSA 2018 Annual Meeting Paper}
}
@book{Zolberg:1989,
	title        = {{Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World}},
	author       = {Zolberg, Aristide R and Suhrke, Astri and Aguayo, Sergio},
	year         = 1989,
	publisher    = {Oxford University Press}
}
